rust-postgres/postgres/tests/test.rs

extern crate fallible_iterator;
#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
extern crate native_tls;
#[cfg(feature = "with-openssl")]
extern crate openssl;
extern crate postgres;
#[macro_use]
extern crate postgres_shared;
#[cfg(feature = "with-security-framework")]
extern crate security_framework;
extern crate url;

use fallible_iterator::FallibleIterator;
use postgres::error::ErrorPosition::Normal;
use postgres::error::{DbError, CARDINALITY_VIOLATION, INVALID_CATALOG_NAME, INVALID_PASSWORD,
                      QUERY_CANCELED, SYNTAX_ERROR, UNDEFINED_TABLE};
use postgres::notification::Notification;
use postgres::params::IntoConnectParams;
use postgres::transaction::{self, IsolationLevel};
use postgres::types::{FLOAT8, INT4, Kind, Oid, Type, WrongType, VARCHAR};
use postgres::{Connection, GenericConnection, HandleNotice, TlsMode};
use std::io;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;

macro_rules! or_panic {
    ($e:expr) => {
        match $e {
            Ok(ok) => ok,
            Err(err) => panic!("{:#?}", err),
        }
    };
}

mod types;

#[test]
fn test_non_default_database() {
    or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
}

#[test]
fn test_url_terminating_slash() {
    or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433/",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
}

#[test]
fn test_prepare_err() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let err = conn.prepare("invalid sql database").unwrap_err();
    match err.as_db() {
        Some(e) if e.code == SYNTAX_ERROR && e.position == Some(Normal(1)) => {}
        _ => panic!("Unexpected result {:?}", err),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_unknown_database() {
    match Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433/asdf", TlsMode::None) {
        Err(ref e) if e.code() == Some(&INVALID_CATALOG_NAME) => {}
        Err(resp) => panic!("Unexpected result {:?}", resp),
        _ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_connection_finish() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    assert!(conn.finish().is_ok());
}

#[test]
#[ignore] // doesn't work on our CI setup
fn test_unix_connection() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SHOW unix_socket_directories"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));
    let unix_socket_directories: String = result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).next().unwrap();

    if unix_socket_directories.is_empty() {
        panic!("can't test connect_unix; unix_socket_directories is empty");
    }

    let unix_socket_directory = unix_socket_directories.split(',').next().unwrap();

    let path = url::percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode(
        unix_socket_directory,
        url::percent_encoding::USERINFO_ENCODE_SET,
    );
    let url = format!("postgres://postgres@{}", path);
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(&url[..], TlsMode::None));
    assert!(conn.finish().is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_transaction_commit() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));

    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    or_panic!(trans.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)", &[&1i32]));
    trans.set_commit();
    drop(trans);

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_transaction_commit_finish() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));

    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    or_panic!(trans.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)", &[&1i32]));
    trans.set_commit();
    assert!(trans.finish().is_ok());

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_transaction_commit_method() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));

    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    or_panic!(trans.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)", &[&1i32]));
    assert!(trans.commit().is_ok());

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_transaction_rollback() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));

    or_panic!(conn.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)", &[&1i32]));

    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    or_panic!(trans.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)", &[&2i32]));
    drop(trans);

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_transaction_rollback_finish() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));

    or_panic!(conn.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)", &[&1i32]));

    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    or_panic!(trans.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)", &[&2i32]));
    assert!(trans.finish().is_ok());

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_nested_transactions() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));

    or_panic!(conn.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (1)", &[]));

    {
        let trans1 = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
        or_panic!(trans1.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (2)", &[]));

        {
            let trans2 = or_panic!(trans1.transaction());
            or_panic!(trans2.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (3)", &[]));
        }

        {
            let trans2 = or_panic!(trans1.transaction());
            or_panic!(trans2.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (4)", &[]));

            {
                let trans3 = or_panic!(trans2.transaction());
                or_panic!(trans3.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (5)", &[]));
            }

            {
                let sp = or_panic!(trans2.savepoint("custom"));
                or_panic!(sp.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (6)", &[]));
                assert!(sp.commit().is_ok());
            }

            assert!(trans2.commit().is_ok());
        }

        let stmt = or_panic!(trans1.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
        let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

        assert_eq!(
            vec![1i32, 2, 4, 6],
            result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
        );
    }

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_nested_transactions_finish() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));

    or_panic!(conn.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (1)", &[]));

    {
        let trans1 = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
        or_panic!(trans1.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (2)", &[]));

        {
            let trans2 = or_panic!(trans1.transaction());
            or_panic!(trans2.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (3)", &[]));
            assert!(trans2.finish().is_ok());
        }

        {
            let trans2 = or_panic!(trans1.transaction());
            or_panic!(trans2.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (4)", &[]));

            {
                let trans3 = or_panic!(trans2.transaction());
                or_panic!(trans3.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (5)", &[]));
                assert!(trans3.finish().is_ok());
            }

            {
                let sp = or_panic!(trans2.savepoint("custom"));
                or_panic!(sp.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (6)", &[]));
                sp.set_commit();
                assert!(sp.finish().is_ok());
            }

            trans2.set_commit();
            assert!(trans2.finish().is_ok());
        }

        // in a block to unborrow trans1 for the finish call
        {
            let stmt = or_panic!(trans1.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
            let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

            assert_eq!(
                vec![1i32, 2, 4, 6],
                result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
            );
        }

        assert!(trans1.finish().is_ok());
    }

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "active transaction")]
fn test_conn_trans_when_nested() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let _trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    conn.transaction().unwrap();
}

#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "active transaction")]
fn test_trans_with_nested_trans() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    let _trans2 = or_panic!(trans.transaction());
    trans.transaction().unwrap();
}

#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "active transaction")]
fn test_trans_with_savepoints() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    let _sp = or_panic!(trans.savepoint("custom"));
    trans.savepoint("custom2").unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn test_stmt_execute_after_transaction() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    let stmt = or_panic!(trans.prepare("SELECT 1"));
    or_panic!(trans.finish());
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));
    assert_eq!(1i32, result.iter().next().unwrap().get::<_, i32>(0));
}

#[test]
fn test_stmt_finish() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo"));
    assert!(stmt.finish().is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_batch_execute() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let query = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY);
                 INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (10);";
    or_panic!(conn.batch_execute(query));

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * from foo ORDER BY id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![10i64],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i64>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_batch_execute_error() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let query = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY);
                 INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (10);
                 asdfa;
                 INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (11)";
    conn.batch_execute(query).err().unwrap();

    let stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY id");
    match stmt {
        Err(ref e) if e.code() == Some(&UNDEFINED_TABLE) => {}
        Err(e) => panic!("unexpected error {:?}", e),
        _ => panic!("unexpected success"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_transaction_batch_execute() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    let query = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY);
                 INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (10);";
    or_panic!(trans.batch_execute(query));

    let stmt = or_panic!(trans.prepare("SELECT * from foo ORDER BY id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![10i64],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i64>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_query() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1), ($2)", &[&1i64, &2i64],));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT * from foo ORDER BY id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i64, 2],
        result.iter().map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i64>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_error_after_datarow() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare(
        "
SELECT
    (SELECT generate_series(1, ss.i))
FROM (SELECT gs.i
      FROM generate_series(1, 2) gs(i)
      ORDER BY gs.i
      LIMIT 2) ss",
    ));
    match stmt.query(&[]) {
        Err(ref e) if e.code() == Some(&CARDINALITY_VIOLATION) => {}
        Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
        Ok(_) => panic!("Expected failure"),
    };
}

#[test]
fn test_lazy_query() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));

    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    or_panic!(trans.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY)", &[],));
    let stmt = or_panic!(trans.prepare("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES ($1)"));
    let values = vec![0i32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
    for value in &values {
        or_panic!(stmt.execute(&[value]));
    }
    let stmt = or_panic!(trans.prepare("SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.lazy_query(&trans, &[], 2));
    assert_eq!(
        values,
        result.map(|row| row.get(0)).collect::<Vec<i32>>().unwrap()
    );
}

#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "same `Connection` as")]
fn test_lazy_query_wrong_conn() {
    let conn1 = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let conn2 = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));

    let trans = or_panic!(conn1.transaction());
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn2.prepare("SELECT 1::INT"));
    stmt.lazy_query(&trans, &[], 1).unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn test_param_types() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT $1::INT, $2::VARCHAR"));
    assert_eq!(stmt.param_types(), &[INT4, VARCHAR][..]);
}

#[test]
fn test_columns() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT 1::INT as a, 'hi'::VARCHAR as b"));
    let cols = stmt.columns();
    assert_eq!(2, cols.len());
    assert_eq!(cols[0].name(), "a");
    assert_eq!(cols[0].type_(), &INT4);
    assert_eq!(cols[1].name(), "b");
    assert_eq!(cols[1].type_(), &VARCHAR);
}

#[test]
fn test_execute_counts() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    assert_eq!(
        0,
        or_panic!(conn.execute(
            "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (
                                            id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
                                            b INT
                                         )",
            &[],
        ))
    );
    assert_eq!(
        3,
        or_panic!(conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO foo (b) VALUES ($1), ($2), ($2)",
            &[&1i32, &2i32],
        ))
    );
    assert_eq!(
        2,
        or_panic!(conn.execute("UPDATE foo SET b = 0 WHERE b = 2", &[]))
    );
    assert_eq!(3, or_panic!(conn.execute("SELECT * FROM foo", &[])));
}

#[test]
fn test_wrong_param_type() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let err = conn.execute("SELECT $1::VARCHAR", &[&1i32]).unwrap_err();
    match err.as_conversion() {
        Some(e) if e.is::<WrongType>() => {}
        _ => panic!("unexpected result {:?}", err),
    }
}

#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "expected 2 parameters but got 1")]
fn test_too_few_params() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let _ = conn.execute("SELECT $1::INT, $2::INT", &[&1i32]);
}

#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "expected 2 parameters but got 3")]
fn test_too_many_params() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let _ = conn.execute("SELECT $1::INT, $2::INT", &[&1i32, &2i32, &3i32]);
}

#[test]
fn test_index_named() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT 10::INT as val"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    assert_eq!(
        vec![10i32],
        result
            .iter()
            .map(|row| row.get("val"))
            .collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_index_named_fail() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT 10::INT as id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    let _: i32 = result.iter().next().unwrap().get("asdf");
}

#[test]
fn test_get_named_err() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT 10::INT as id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    match result.iter().next().unwrap().get_opt::<_, i32>("asdf") {
        None => {}
        res => panic!("unexpected result {:?}", res),
    };
}

#[test]
fn test_get_was_null() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT NULL::INT as id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    match result.iter().next().unwrap().get_opt::<_, i32>(0) {
        Some(Err(ref e)) if e.as_conversion().is_some() => {}
        res => panic!("unexpected result {:?}", res),
    };
}

#[test]
fn test_get_off_by_one() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT 10::INT as id"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));

    match result.iter().next().unwrap().get_opt::<_, i32>(1) {
        None => {}
        res => panic!("unexpected result {:?}", res),
    };
}

#[test]
fn test_custom_notice_handler() {
    static mut COUNT: usize = 0;
    struct Handler;

    impl HandleNotice for Handler {
        fn handle_notice(&mut self, notice: DbError) {
            assert_eq!("note", notice.message);
            unsafe {
                COUNT += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433?client_min_messages=NOTICE",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    conn.set_notice_handler(Box::new(Handler));
    or_panic!(conn.execute(
        "CREATE FUNCTION pg_temp.note() RETURNS INT AS $$
                           BEGIN
                            RAISE NOTICE 'note';
                            RETURN 1;
                           END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql",
        &[],
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("SELECT pg_temp.note()", &[]));

    assert_eq!(unsafe { COUNT }, 1);
}

#[test]
fn test_notification_iterator_none() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    assert!(conn.notifications().iter().next().unwrap().is_none());
}

fn check_notification(expected: Notification, actual: Notification) {
    assert_eq!(&expected.channel, &actual.channel);
    assert_eq!(&expected.payload, &actual.payload);
}

#[test]
fn test_notification_iterator_some() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let notifications = conn.notifications();
    let mut it = notifications.iter();
    or_panic!(conn.execute("LISTEN test_notification_iterator_one_channel", &[],));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("LISTEN test_notification_iterator_one_channel2", &[],));
    or_panic!(conn.execute(
        "NOTIFY test_notification_iterator_one_channel, 'hello'",
        &[],
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute(
        "NOTIFY test_notification_iterator_one_channel2, 'world'",
        &[],
    ));

    check_notification(
        Notification {
            process_id: 0,
            channel: "test_notification_iterator_one_channel".to_string(),
            payload: "hello".to_string(),
        },
        it.next().unwrap().unwrap(),
    );
    check_notification(
        Notification {
            process_id: 0,
            channel: "test_notification_iterator_one_channel2".to_string(),
            payload: "world".to_string(),
        },
        it.next().unwrap().unwrap(),
    );
    assert!(it.next().unwrap().is_none());

    or_panic!(conn.execute("NOTIFY test_notification_iterator_one_channel, '!'", &[],));
    check_notification(
        Notification {
            process_id: 0,
            channel: "test_notification_iterator_one_channel".to_string(),
            payload: "!".to_string(),
        },
        it.next().unwrap().unwrap(),
    );
    assert!(it.next().unwrap().is_none());
}

#[test]
fn test_notifications_next_block() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("LISTEN test_notifications_next_block", &[]));

    let _t = thread::spawn(|| {
        let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
            "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
            TlsMode::None,
        ));
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
        or_panic!(conn.execute("NOTIFY test_notifications_next_block, 'foo'", &[],));
    });

    let notifications = conn.notifications();
    check_notification(
        Notification {
            process_id: 0,
            channel: "test_notifications_next_block".to_string(),
            payload: "foo".to_string(),
        },
        notifications.blocking_iter().next().unwrap().unwrap(),
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_notification_next_timeout() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("LISTEN test_notifications_next_timeout", &[]));

    let _t = thread::spawn(|| {
        let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
            "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
            TlsMode::None,
        ));
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
        or_panic!(conn.execute("NOTIFY test_notifications_next_timeout, 'foo'", &[],));
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1500));
        or_panic!(conn.execute("NOTIFY test_notifications_next_timeout, 'foo'", &[],));
    });

    let notifications = conn.notifications();
    let mut it = notifications.timeout_iter(Duration::from_secs(1));
    check_notification(
        Notification {
            process_id: 0,
            channel: "test_notifications_next_timeout".to_string(),
            payload: "foo".to_string(),
        },
        it.next().unwrap().unwrap(),
    );

    assert!(it.next().unwrap().is_none());
}

#[test]
fn test_notification_disconnect() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("LISTEN test_notifications_disconnect", &[]));

    let _t = thread::spawn(|| {
        let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
            "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
            TlsMode::None,
        ));
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
        or_panic!(conn.execute(
            "SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE query = 'LISTEN test_notifications_disconnect'",
            &[],
        ));
    });

    let notifications = conn.notifications();
    assert!(notifications.blocking_iter().next().is_err());
}

#[test]
// This test is pretty sad, but I don't think there's a better way :(
fn test_cancel_query() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let cancel_data = conn.cancel_data();

    let t = thread::spawn(move || {
        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
        assert!(
            postgres::cancel_query(
                "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
                TlsMode::None,
                &cancel_data,
            ).is_ok()
        );
    });

    match conn.execute("SELECT pg_sleep(10)", &[]) {
        Err(ref e) if e.code() == Some(&QUERY_CANCELED) => {}
        Err(res) => panic!("Unexpected result {:?}", res),
        _ => panic!("Unexpected result"),
    }

    t.join().unwrap();
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "with-openssl")]
fn test_require_ssl_conn() {
    use openssl::ssl::{SslConnectorBuilder, SslMethod};
    use postgres::tls::openssl::OpenSsl;

    let mut builder = SslConnectorBuilder::new(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
    builder.set_ca_file("../test/server.crt").unwrap();
    let negotiator = OpenSsl::from(builder.build());
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::Require(&negotiator),
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("SELECT 1::VARCHAR", &[]));
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "with-openssl")]
fn test_prefer_ssl_conn() {
    use openssl::ssl::{SslConnectorBuilder, SslMethod};
    use postgres::tls::openssl::OpenSsl;

    let mut builder = SslConnectorBuilder::new(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
    builder.set_ca_file("../test/server.crt").unwrap();
    let negotiator = OpenSsl::from(builder.build());
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::Require(&negotiator),
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("SELECT 1::VARCHAR", &[]));
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "with-security-framework")]
fn security_framework_ssl() {
    use postgres::tls::security_framework::SecurityFramework;
    use security_framework::certificate::SecCertificate;

    let certificate = include_bytes!("../../test/server.der");
    let certificate = or_panic!(SecCertificate::from_der(certificate));
    let mut negotiator = SecurityFramework::new();
    negotiator.builder_mut().anchor_certificates(&[certificate]);
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::Require(&negotiator),
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("SELECT 1::VARCHAR", &[]));
}

#[test]
#[ignore]
// need to ignore until native-tls supports extra root certs :(
#[cfg(feature = "with-native-tls")]
fn native_tls_ssl() {
    use postgres::tls::native_tls::NativeTls;

    let negotiator = NativeTls::new().unwrap();
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::Require(&negotiator),
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("SELECT 1::VARCHAR", &[]));
}

#[test]
fn test_plaintext_pass() {
    or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://pass_user:password@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
}

#[test]
fn test_plaintext_pass_no_pass() {
    let ret = Connection::connect(
        "postgres://pass_user@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    );
    match ret {
        Err(ref e) if e.as_connection().is_some() => (),
        Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
        _ => panic!("Expected error"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_plaintext_pass_wrong_pass() {
    let ret = Connection::connect(
        "postgres://pass_user:asdf@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    );
    match ret {
        Err(ref e) if e.code() == Some(&INVALID_PASSWORD) => {}
        Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
        _ => panic!("Expected error"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_md5_pass() {
    or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://md5_user:password@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
}

#[test]
fn test_md5_pass_no_pass() {
    let ret = Connection::connect("postgres://md5_user@localhost:5433/postgres", TlsMode::None);
    match ret {
        Err(ref e) if e.as_connection().is_some() => (),
        Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
        _ => panic!("Expected error"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_md5_pass_wrong_pass() {
    let ret = Connection::connect(
        "postgres://md5_user:asdf@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    );
    match ret {
        Err(ref e) if e.code() == Some(&INVALID_PASSWORD) => {}
        Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
        _ => panic!("Expected error"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_scram_pass() {
    or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://scram_user:password@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
}

#[test]
fn test_scram_pass_no_pass() {
    let ret = Connection::connect(
        "postgres://scram_user@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    );
    match ret {
        Err(ref e) if e.as_connection().is_some() => (),
        Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
        _ => panic!("Expected error"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_scram_pass_wrong_pass() {
    let ret = Connection::connect(
        "postgres://scram_user:asdf@localhost:5433/postgres",
        TlsMode::None,
    );
    match ret {
        Err(ref e) if e.code() == Some(&INVALID_PASSWORD) => {}
        Err(err) => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
        _ => panic!("Expected error"),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_execute_copy_from_err() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT)", &[]));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("COPY foo (id) FROM STDIN"));

    let err = stmt.execute(&[]).unwrap_err();
    match err.as_db() {
        Some(err) if err.message.contains("COPY") => {}
        _ => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
    }

    let err = stmt.execute(&[]).unwrap_err();
    match err.as_db() {
        Some(err) if err.message.contains("COPY") => {}
        _ => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_batch_execute_copy_from_err() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT)", &[]));
    let err = conn.batch_execute("COPY foo (id) FROM STDIN").unwrap_err();
    match err.as_db() {
        Some(err) if err.message.contains("COPY") => {}
        _ => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_copy_io_error() {
    struct ErrorReader;

    impl io::Read for ErrorReader {
        fn read(&mut self, _: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
            Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable, "boom"))
        }
    }

    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT)", &[]));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("COPY foo (id) FROM STDIN"));
    let err = stmt.copy_in(&[], &mut ErrorReader).unwrap_err();
    match err.as_io() {
        Some(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable => {}
        _ => panic!("Unexpected error {:?}", err),
    }

    or_panic!(conn.execute("SELECT 1", &[]));
}

#[test]
fn test_copy() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT)", &[]));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("COPY foo (id) FROM STDIN"));
    let mut data = &b"1\n2\n3\n5\n8\n"[..];
    assert_eq!(5, or_panic!(stmt.copy_in(&[], &mut data)));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
    assert_eq!(
        vec![1i32, 2, 3, 5, 8],
        stmt.query(&[])
            .unwrap()
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.get(0))
            .collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_query_copy_out_err() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.batch_execute(
        "
         CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT);
         INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (0), (1), (2), (3)",
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("COPY foo (id) TO STDOUT"));
    let err = stmt.query(&[]).unwrap_err();
    match err.as_io() {
        Some(e) if e.to_string().contains("COPY") => {}
        _ => panic!("unexpected error {:?}", err),
    };
}

#[test]
fn test_copy_out() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.batch_execute(
        "
         CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT);
         INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (0), (1), (2), (3)",
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("COPY (SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id) TO STDOUT",));
    let mut buf = vec![];
    let count = or_panic!(stmt.copy_out(&[], &mut buf));
    assert_eq!(count, 4);
    assert_eq!(buf, b"0\n1\n2\n3\n");
    or_panic!(conn.batch_execute("SELECT 1"));
}

#[test]
fn test_copy_out_error() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.batch_execute(
        "
         CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT);
         INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (0), (1), (2), (3)",
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("COPY (SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id) TO STDOUT (OIDS)",));
    let mut buf = vec![];
    let err = stmt.copy_out(&[], &mut buf).unwrap_err();
    match err.as_db() {
        Some(_) => {}
        _ => panic!("unexpected error {}", err),
    }
}

#[test]
// Just make sure the impls don't infinite loop
fn test_generic_connection() {
    fn f<T>(t: &T)
    where
        T: GenericConnection,
    {
        or_panic!(t.execute("SELECT 1", &[]));
    }

    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    f(&conn);
    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    f(&trans);
}

#[test]
fn test_custom_range_element_type() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute(
        "CREATE TYPE pg_temp.floatrange AS RANGE (
                                subtype = float8,
                                subtype_diff = float8mi
                             )",
        &[],
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT $1::floatrange"));
    let ty = &stmt.param_types()[0];
    assert_eq!("floatrange", ty.name());
    assert_eq!(&Kind::Range(FLOAT8), ty.kind());
}

#[test]
fn test_prepare_cached() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT)", &[]));
    or_panic!(conn.execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (1), (2)", &[]));

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare_cached("SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
    assert_eq!(
        vec![1, 2],
        or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]))
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.get(0))
            .collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
    or_panic!(stmt.finish());

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare_cached("SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id"));
    assert_eq!(
        vec![1, 2],
        or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]))
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.get(0))
            .collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
    or_panic!(stmt.finish());

    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare_cached("SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id DESC"));
    assert_eq!(
        vec![2, 1],
        or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]))
            .iter()
            .map(|r| r.get(0))
            .collect::<Vec<i32>>()
    );
    or_panic!(stmt.finish());
}

#[test]
fn test_is_active() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    assert!(conn.is_active());
    let trans = or_panic!(conn.transaction());
    assert!(!conn.is_active());
    assert!(trans.is_active());
    {
        let trans2 = or_panic!(trans.transaction());
        assert!(!conn.is_active());
        assert!(!trans.is_active());
        assert!(trans2.is_active());
        or_panic!(trans2.finish());
    }
    assert!(!conn.is_active());
    assert!(trans.is_active());
    or_panic!(trans.finish());
    assert!(conn.is_active());
}

#[test]
fn test_parameter() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    assert_eq!(Some("UTF8".to_string()), conn.parameter("client_encoding"));
    assert_eq!(None, conn.parameter("asdf"));
}

#[test]
fn test_get_bytes() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    let stmt = or_panic!(conn.prepare("SELECT '\\x00010203'::BYTEA"));
    let result = or_panic!(stmt.query(&[]));
    assert_eq!(
        b"\x00\x01\x02\x03",
        result.iter().next().unwrap().get_bytes(0).unwrap()
    );
}

#[test]
fn url_unencoded_password() {
    assert!(
        "postgresql://username:password%1*@localhost:5433"
            .into_connect_params()
            .is_err()
    )
}

#[test]
fn url_encoded_password() {
    let params = "postgresql://username%7b%7c:password%7b%7c@localhost:5433"
        .into_connect_params()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!("username{|", params.user().unwrap().name());
    assert_eq!("password{|", params.user().unwrap().password().unwrap());
}

#[test]
fn test_transaction_isolation_level() {
    let conn = or_panic!(Connection::connect(
        "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433",
        TlsMode::None,
    ));
    assert_eq!(
        IsolationLevel::ReadCommitted,
        or_panic!(conn.transaction_isolation())
    );
    or_panic!(conn.set_transaction_config(
        transaction::Config::new().isolation_level(IsolationLevel::ReadUncommitted,),
    ));
    assert_eq!(
        IsolationLevel::ReadUncommitted,
        or_panic!(conn.transaction_isolation())
    );
    or_panic!(conn.set_transaction_config(
        transaction::Config::new().isolation_level(IsolationLevel::RepeatableRead,),
    ));
    assert_eq!(
        IsolationLevel::RepeatableRead,
        or_panic!(conn.transaction_isolation())
    );
    or_panic!(conn.set_transaction_config(
        transaction::Config::new().isolation_level(IsolationLevel::Serializable,),
    ));
    assert_eq!(
        IsolationLevel::Serializable,
        or_panic!(conn.transaction_isolation())
    );
    or_panic!(conn.set_transaction_config(
        transaction::Config::new().isolation_level(IsolationLevel::ReadCommitted,),
    ));
    assert_eq!(
        IsolationLevel::ReadCommitted,
        or_panic!(conn.transaction_isolation())
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_rows_index() {
    let conn = Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433", TlsMode::None).unwrap();
    conn.batch_execute(
        "
        CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY);
        INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (1), (2), (3);
        ",
    ).unwrap();
    let stmt = conn.prepare("SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id").unwrap();
    let rows = stmt.query(&[]).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(3, rows.len());
    assert_eq!(2i32, rows.get(1).get::<_, i32>(0));
}

#[test]
fn test_type_names() {
    let conn = Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433", TlsMode::None).unwrap();
    let stmt = conn.prepare(
        "SELECT t.oid, t.typname
                                FROM pg_catalog.pg_type t, pg_namespace n
                             WHERE n.oid = t.typnamespace
                                AND n.nspname = 'pg_catalog'
                                AND t.oid < 10000
                                AND t.typtype != 'c'",
    ).unwrap();
    for row in &stmt.query(&[]).unwrap() {
        let id: Oid = row.get(0);
        let name: String = row.get(1);
        assert_eq!(Type::from_oid(id).unwrap().name(), name);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_conn_query() {
    let conn = Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433", TlsMode::None).unwrap();
    conn.batch_execute(
        "
        CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY);
        INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (1), (2), (3);
        ",
    ).unwrap();
    let ids = conn.query("SELECT id FROM foo ORDER BY id", &[])
        .unwrap()
        .iter()
        .map(|r| r.get(0))
        .collect::<Vec<i32>>();
    assert_eq!(ids, [1, 2, 3]);
}

#[test]
fn transaction_config() {
    let conn = Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433", TlsMode::None).unwrap();
    let mut config = transaction::Config::new();
    config
        .isolation_level(IsolationLevel::Serializable)
        .read_only(true)
        .deferrable(true);
    conn.set_transaction_config(&config).unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn transaction_config_one_setting() {
    let conn = Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433", TlsMode::None).unwrap();
    conn.set_transaction_config(transaction::Config::new().read_only(true))
        .unwrap();
    conn.set_transaction_config(transaction::Config::new().deferrable(true))
        .unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn transaction_with() {
    let conn = Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433", TlsMode::None).unwrap();
    let mut config = transaction::Config::new();
    config
        .isolation_level(IsolationLevel::Serializable)
        .read_only(true)
        .deferrable(true);
    conn.transaction_with(&config).unwrap().finish().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn transaction_set_config() {
    let conn = Connection::connect("postgres://postgres@localhost:5433", TlsMode::None).unwrap();
    let trans = conn.transaction().unwrap();
    let mut config = transaction::Config::new();
    config
        .isolation_level(IsolationLevel::Serializable)
        .read_only(true)
        .deferrable(true);
    trans.set_config(&config).unwrap();
    trans.finish().unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn keepalive() {
    let params = "postgres://postgres@localhost:5433?keepalive=10"
        .into_connect_params()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(params.keepalive(), Some(Duration::from_secs(10)));

    Connection::connect(params, TlsMode::None).unwrap();
}