rust-postgres/types/range.rs
2013-12-05 23:09:03 -08:00

433 lines
14 KiB
Rust

//! Types dealing with ranges of values
extern mod extra;
use std::cmp;
use extra::time::Timespec;
/// A trait that normalizes a range bound for a type
pub trait Normalizable {
/// Given a range bound, returns the normalized version of that bound. For
/// discrete types such as i32, the normalized lower bound is always
/// inclusive and the normalized upper bound is always exclusive. Other
/// types, such as Timespec, have no normalization process so their
/// implementation is a no-op.
///
/// The logic here should match the logic performed by the equivalent
/// Postgres type.
fn normalize<S: BoundSided>(bound: RangeBound<S, Self>)
-> RangeBound<S, Self>;
}
macro_rules! bounded_normalizable(
($t:ty) => (
impl Normalizable for $t {
fn normalize<S: BoundSided>(bound: RangeBound<S, $t>)
-> RangeBound<S, $t> {
match BoundSided::side(None::<S>) {
Upper if bound.type_ == Inclusive => {
assert!(bound.value != Bounded::max_value());
RangeBound::new(bound.value + 1, Exclusive)
}
Lower if bound.type_ == Exclusive => {
assert!(bound.value != Bounded::max_value());
RangeBound::new(bound.value + 1, Inclusive)
}
_ => bound
}
}
}
)
)
bounded_normalizable!(i32)
bounded_normalizable!(i64)
impl Normalizable for Timespec {
fn normalize<S: BoundSided>(bound: RangeBound<S, Timespec>)
-> RangeBound<S, Timespec> {
bound
}
}
#[deriving(Eq)]
enum BoundSide {
Upper,
Lower
}
trait BoundSided {
// param is a hack to get around lack of hints for self type
fn side(_: Option<Self>) -> BoundSide;
}
/// A tag type representing an upper bound
#[deriving(Eq,Clone)]
pub struct UpperBound;
/// A tag type representing a lower bound
#[deriving(Eq,Clone)]
pub struct LowerBound;
impl BoundSided for UpperBound {
fn side(_: Option<UpperBound>) -> BoundSide {
Upper
}
}
impl BoundSided for LowerBound {
fn side(_: Option<LowerBound>) -> BoundSide {
Lower
}
}
/// The type of a range bound
#[deriving(Eq,Clone)]
pub enum BoundType {
/// The bound includes its value
Inclusive,
/// The bound excludes its value
Exclusive
}
/// Represents a one-sided bound.
///
/// The side is determined by the `S` phantom parameter.
#[deriving(Eq,Clone)]
pub struct RangeBound<S, T> {
/// The value of the bound
value: T,
/// The type of the bound
type_: BoundType
}
impl<S: BoundSided, T: Ord> Ord for RangeBound<S, T> {
fn lt(&self, other: &RangeBound<S, T>) -> bool {
match (BoundSided::side(None::<S>), self.type_, other.type_) {
(Upper, Exclusive, Inclusive)
| (Lower, Inclusive, Exclusive) => self.value <= other.value,
_ => self.value < other.value
}
}
}
impl<S: BoundSided, T: Ord> RangeBound<S, T> {
/// Constructs a new range bound
pub fn new(value: T, type_: BoundType) -> RangeBound<S, T> {
RangeBound { value: value, type_: type_ }
}
/// Determines if a value lies within the range specified by this bound.
pub fn in_bounds(&self, value: &T) -> bool {
match (self.type_, BoundSided::side(None::<S>)) {
(Inclusive, Upper) if value <= &self.value => true,
(Exclusive, Upper) if value < &self.value => true,
(Inclusive, Lower) if value >= &self.value => true,
(Exclusive, Lower) if value > &self.value => true,
_ => false
}
}
}
struct OptBound<'self, S, T>(&'self Option<RangeBound<S, T>>);
impl<'self, S: BoundSided, T: Ord> Ord for OptBound<'self, S, T> {
fn lt(&self, other: &OptBound<'self, S, T>) -> bool {
match (**self, **other) {
(&None, &None) => false,
(&None, _) => BoundSided::side(None::<S>) == Lower,
(_, &None) => BoundSided::side(None::<S>) == Upper,
(&Some(ref a), &Some(ref b)) => a < b
}
}
}
/// Represents a range of values.
#[deriving(Eq,Clone)]
pub enum Range<T> {
priv Empty,
priv Normal(Option<RangeBound<LowerBound, T>>,
Option<RangeBound<UpperBound, T>>)
}
impl<T: Ord+Normalizable> Range<T> {
/// Creates a new range.
///
/// If a bound is `None`, the range is unbounded in that direction.
pub fn new(lower: Option<RangeBound<LowerBound, T>>,
upper: Option<RangeBound<UpperBound, T>>) -> Range<T> {
let lower = lower.map(|bound| Normalizable::normalize(bound));
let upper = upper.map(|bound| Normalizable::normalize(bound));
match (&lower, &upper) {
(&Some(ref lower), &Some(ref upper)) => {
let empty = match (lower.type_, upper.type_) {
(Inclusive, Inclusive) => lower.value > upper.value,
_ => lower.value >= upper.value
};
if empty {
return Empty;
}
}
_ => {}
}
Normal(lower, upper)
}
/// Creates a new empty range.
pub fn empty() -> Range<T> {
Empty
}
/// Determines if this range is the empty range.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
match *self {
Empty => true,
Normal(..) => false
}
}
/// Returns the lower bound if it exists.
pub fn lower<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a Option<RangeBound<LowerBound, T>> {
match *self {
Empty => &None,
Normal(ref lower, _) => lower
}
}
/// Returns the upper bound if it exists.
pub fn upper<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a Option<RangeBound<UpperBound, T>> {
match *self {
Empty => &None,
Normal(_, ref upper) => upper
}
}
/// Determines if a value lies within this range.
pub fn contains(&self, value: &T) -> bool {
match *self {
Empty => false,
Normal(ref lower, ref upper) => {
lower.as_ref().map_default(true, |b| b.in_bounds(value)) &&
upper.as_ref().map_default(true, |b| b.in_bounds(value))
}
}
}
/// Determines if a range lies completely within this range.
pub fn contains_range(&self, other: &Range<T>) -> bool {
if other.is_empty() {
return true;
}
if self.is_empty() {
return false;
}
OptBound(self.lower()) <= OptBound(other.lower()) &&
OptBound(self.upper()) >= OptBound(other.upper())
}
}
impl<T: Ord+Normalizable+Clone> Range<T> {
/// Returns the intersection of this range with another
pub fn intersect(&self, other: &Range<T>) -> Range<T> {
if self.is_empty() || other.is_empty() {
return Range::empty();
}
let lower = cmp::max(OptBound(self.lower()), OptBound(other.lower()))
.clone();
let upper = cmp::min(OptBound(self.upper()), OptBound(other.upper()))
.clone();
Range::new(lower, upper)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_range_bound_lower_lt() {
fn check(val1: int, inc1: BoundType, val2: int, inc2: BoundType, expected: bool) {
let a: RangeBound<LowerBound, int> = RangeBound::new(val1, inc1);
let b: RangeBound<LowerBound, int> = RangeBound::new(val2, inc2);
assert_eq!(expected, a < b);
}
check(1, Inclusive, 2, Exclusive, true);
check(1, Exclusive, 2, Inclusive, true);
check(1, Inclusive, 1, Exclusive, true);
check(2, Inclusive, 1, Inclusive, false);
check(2, Exclusive, 1, Exclusive, false);
check(1, Exclusive, 1, Inclusive, false);
check(1, Exclusive, 1, Exclusive, false);
check(1, Inclusive, 1, Inclusive, false);
}
#[test]
fn test_range_bound_upper_lt() {
fn check(val1: int, inc1: BoundType, val2: int, inc2: BoundType, expected: bool) {
let a: RangeBound<UpperBound, int> = RangeBound::new(val1, inc1);
let b: RangeBound<UpperBound, int> = RangeBound::new(val2, inc2);
assert_eq!(expected, a < b);
}
check(1, Inclusive, 2, Exclusive, true);
check(1, Exclusive, 2, Exclusive, true);
check(1, Exclusive, 1, Inclusive, true);
check(2, Inclusive, 1, Inclusive, false);
check(2, Exclusive, 1, Exclusive, false);
check(1, Inclusive, 1, Exclusive, false);
check(1, Inclusive, 1, Inclusive, false);
check(1, Exclusive, 1, Exclusive, false);
}
#[test]
fn test_range_bound_lower_in_bounds() {
fn check(bound: int, inc: BoundType, val: int, expected: bool) {
let b: RangeBound<LowerBound, int> = RangeBound::new(bound, inc);
assert_eq!(expected, b.in_bounds(&val));
}
check(1, Inclusive, 1, true);
check(1, Exclusive, 1, false);
check(1, Inclusive, 2, true);
check(1, Inclusive, 0, false);
}
#[test]
fn test_range_bound_upper_in_bounds() {
fn check(bound: int, inc: BoundType, val: int, expected: bool) {
let b: RangeBound<UpperBound, int> = RangeBound::new(bound, inc);
assert_eq!(expected, b.in_bounds(&val));
}
check(1, Inclusive, 1, true);
check(1, Exclusive, 1, false);
check(1, Inclusive, 2, false);
check(1, Inclusive, 0, true);
}
#[test]
fn test_range_contains() {
let r = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(1i32, Inclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(3i32, Inclusive)));
assert!(!r.contains(&4));
assert!(r.contains(&3));
assert!(r.contains(&2));
assert!(r.contains(&1));
assert!(!r.contains(&0));
let r = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(1i32, Exclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(3i32, Exclusive)));
assert!(!r.contains(&4));
assert!(!r.contains(&3));
assert!(r.contains(&2));
assert!(!r.contains(&1));
assert!(!r.contains(&0));
let r = Range::new(None, Some(RangeBound::new(3i32, Inclusive)));
assert!(!r.contains(&4));
assert!(r.contains(&2));
assert!(r.contains(&Bounded::min_value()));
let r = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(1i32, Inclusive)), None);
assert!(r.contains(&Bounded::max_value()));
assert!(r.contains(&4));
assert!(!r.contains(&0));
let r = Range::new(None, None);
assert!(r.contains(&Bounded::max_value()));
assert!(r.contains(&0i32));
assert!(r.contains(&Bounded::min_value()));
}
#[test]
fn test_normalize_lower() {
let r: RangeBound<LowerBound, i32> = RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive);
assert_eq!(RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive), Normalizable::normalize(r));
let r: RangeBound<LowerBound, i32> = RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive);
assert_eq!(RangeBound::new(11i32, Inclusive), Normalizable::normalize(r));
}
#[test]
fn test_normalize_upper() {
let r: RangeBound<UpperBound, i32> = RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive);
assert_eq!(RangeBound::new(11i32, Exclusive), Normalizable::normalize(r));
let r: RangeBound<UpperBound, i32> = RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive);
assert_eq!(RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive), Normalizable::normalize(r));
}
#[test]
fn test_range_normalizes() {
let r1 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(15i32, Inclusive)));
let r2 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(11i32, Inclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(16i32, Exclusive)));
assert_eq!(r1, r2);
}
#[test]
fn test_range_empty() {
assert!(Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(9i32, Exclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive))).is_empty());
assert!(Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive))).is_empty());
assert!(Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive))).is_empty());
assert!(Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(9i32, Inclusive))).is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_intersection() {
let r1 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(15i32, Exclusive)));
let r2 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(20i32, Exclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(25i32, Inclusive)));
assert!(r1.intersect(&r2).is_empty());
assert!(r2.intersect(&r1).is_empty());
assert_eq!(r1, r1.intersect(&Range::new(None, None)));
assert_eq!(r1, Range::new(None, None).intersect(&r1));
let r2 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive)), None);
let exp = Range::new(r2.lower().clone(), r1.upper().clone());
assert_eq!(exp, r1.intersect(&r2));
assert_eq!(exp, r2.intersect(&r1));
let r2 = Range::new(None, Some(RangeBound::new(15i32, Inclusive)));
assert_eq!(r1, r1.intersect(&r2));
assert_eq!(r1, r2.intersect(&r1));
let r2 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(11i32, Inclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(14i32, Exclusive)));
assert_eq!(r2, r1.intersect(&r2));
assert_eq!(r2, r2.intersect(&r1));
}
#[test]
fn test_contains_range() {
assert!(Range::<i32>::empty().contains_range(&Range::empty()));
let r1 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Inclusive)),
Some(RangeBound::new(15i32, Exclusive)));
assert!(r1.contains_range(&r1));
let r2 = Range::new(Some(RangeBound::new(10i32, Exclusive)),
None);
assert!(!r1.contains_range(&r2));
assert!(!r2.contains_range(&r1));
let r2 = Range::new(None,
Some(RangeBound::new(15i32, Inclusive)));
assert!(!r1.contains_range(&r2));
assert!(r2.contains_range(&r1));
}
}