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<title data-rh="true">Experimental WebDriver BiDi Support | Puppeteer</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://pptr.dev/next/webdriver-bidi"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:counter" content="3"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Experimental WebDriver BiDi Support | Puppeteer"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="WebDriver BiDi is a new cross-browser"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="WebDriver BiDi is a new cross-browser"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://pptr.dev/next/webdriver-bidi"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/webdriver-bidi" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/webdriver-bidi" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://DVKY664LG7-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Puppeteer" href="/opensearch.xml">
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<div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a class="skipToContent_fXgn" href="#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback">Skip to main content</a></div><nav aria-label="Main" class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">Puppeteer</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/next/">Docs</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/next/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode">Puppeteer API</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/next/browsers-api/">@puppeteer/browsers API</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable dropdown--right"><a class="navbar__link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" href="/next/">Next</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a aria-current="page" class="dropdown__link dropdown__link--active" href="/next/webdriver-bidi">Next</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/">21.5.2</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-separator"></li><li class="dropdown-archived-versions"><b>Archived versions</b></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.5.1/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.5.1<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.5.0/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.5.0<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.4.1/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.4.1<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.4.0/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.4.0<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.3.8/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.3.8<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.3.7/docs/
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automation protocol that adds browser-driven events to WebDriver. Here are the
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resources if you want to learn more about WebDriver BiDi:</p><ul><li><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/articles/webdriver-bidi/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WebDriver BiDi - The future of cross-browser automation</a></li><li><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/blog/webdriver-bidi-2023/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WebDriver BiDi: 2023 status update</a></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="automate-with-chrome-and-firefox">Automate with Chrome and Firefox<a href="#automate-with-chrome-and-firefox" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Automate with Chrome and Firefox" title="Direct link to Automate with Chrome and Firefox"></a></h2><p>Firefox support has almost reaching feature parity with the previous CDP-based
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implementation. To see which features are fully supported with WebDriver BiDi we
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used the <a href="https://puppeteer.github.io/ispuppeteerwebdriverbidiready/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Puppeteer test suite</a>. Currently,
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we still have fewer than
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<a href="https://puppeteer.github.io/ispuppeteerwebdriverbidiready/firefox-delta.json" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">60</a>
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tests that are failing with Firefox and WebDriver BiDi compared to the previous
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CDP implementation in Firefox but we also have more than
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<a href="https://puppeteer.github.io/ispuppeteerwebdriverbidiready/firefox-delta.json" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">82</a>
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new tests that work with WebDriver BiDi and that didn't work with CDP.</p><p>For Chrome, around 68% of the tests are currently passing with WebDriver BiDi so
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the CDP-based implementation remains more powerful. Some of the Puppeteer
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functionality is relying on CDP even with WebDriver BiDi enabled. Therefore, the
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test pass rate is currently higher than that one of Firefox.</p><p>Example of launching Firefox with WebDriver BiDi:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'puppeteer'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> product</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'firefox'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> protocol</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">'webDriverBiDi'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> page </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">newPage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">...</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">close</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></c
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