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<title data-rh="true">Keyboard class | Puppeteer</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:counter" content="3"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Keyboard class | Puppeteer"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Keyboard provides an api for managing a virtual keyboard. The high level api is Keyboard.type(), which takes raw characters and generates proper keydown, keypress/input, and keyup events on your page."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Keyboard provides an api for managing a virtual keyboard. The high level api is Keyboard.type(), which takes raw characters and generates proper keydown, keypress/input, and keyup events on your page."><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://DVKY664LG7-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Puppeteer" href="/opensearch.xml">
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<p>Keyboard provides an api for managing a virtual keyboard. The high level api is <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.type">Keyboard.type()</a>, which takes raw characters and generates proper keydown, keypress/input, and keyup events on your page.</p>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="signature">Signature:<a href="#signature" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Signature:" title="Direct link to Signature:"></a></h4>
<div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">export</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">declare</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">abstract</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Keyboard</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="remarks">Remarks<a href="#remarks" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Remarks" title="Direct link to Remarks"></a></h2>
<p>For finer control, you can use <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.down">Keyboard.down()</a>, <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.up">Keyboard.up()</a>, and <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.sendcharacter">Keyboard.sendCharacter()</a> to manually fire events as if they were generated from a real keyboard.</p>
<p>On macOS, keyboard shortcuts like <code>⌘ A</code> -&gt; Select All do not work. See <a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/1313" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">#1313</a>.</p>
<p>The constructor for this class is marked as internal. Third-party code should not call the constructor directly or create subclasses that extend the <code>Keyboard</code> class.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="example-1">Example 1<a href="#example-1" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example 1" title="Direct link to Example 1"></a></h2>
<p>An example of holding down <code>Shift</code> in order to select and delete some text:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">keyboard</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">type</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;Hello World!&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">keyboard</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">press</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;ArrowLeft&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">keyboard</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">down</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;Shift&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> i </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> i </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27; World&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">length</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> i</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">++</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">keyboard</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">press</span><span class="token
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="example-2">Example 2<a href="#example-2" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example 2" title="Direct link to Example 2"></a></h2>
<p>An example of pressing <code>A</code></p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">keyboard</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">down</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;Shift&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">keyboard</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">press</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;KeyA&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">keyboard</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">up</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;Shift&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="methods">Methods<a href="#methods" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Methods" title="Direct link to Methods"></a></h2>
<table><thead><tr><th>Method</th><th>Modifiers</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.down">down(key, options)</a></td><td></td><td>Dispatches a <code>keydown</code> event.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.press">press(key, options)</a></td><td></td><td>Shortcut for <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.down">Keyboard.down()</a> and <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.up">Keyboard.up()</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.sendcharacter">sendCharacter(char)</a></td><td></td><td>Dispatches a <code>keypress</code> and <code>input</code> event. This does not send a <code>keydown</code> or <code>keyup</code> event.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.type">type(text, options)</a></td><td></td><td>Sends a <code>keydown</code>, <code>keypress</code>/<code>input</code>, and <code>keyup</code> event for each character in the text.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.up">up(key)</a></td><td></td><td>Dispatches a <code>keyup</code> event.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/next/api/puppeteer.accessibility.snapshot"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Accessibility.snapshot</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/next/api/puppeteer.keyboard.down"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Keyboard.down</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#remarks" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Remarks</a></li><li><a href="#example-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Example 1</a></li><li><a href="#example-2" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Example 2</a></li><li><a href="#methods" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Methods</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/puppeteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Stack Overflow<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/chromedevtools" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Twitter<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://goo.gle/devtools-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">YouTube<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2023 Google, Inc.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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