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<div role="region"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">Puppeteer</b></a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable dropdown--right"><a class="navbar__link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" href="/next/">Next</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a aria-current="page" class="dropdown__link dropdown__link--active" href="/next/">Next</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/">18.0.5</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-separator"></li><li class="dropdown-archived-versions"><b>Archived versions</b></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.4/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.4<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.3/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.3<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.2/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.2<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.1/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.1<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.0/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.0<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v17.1.3/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">17.1.3<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v17.1.2/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopen
If Puppeteer doesn&#x27;t find them in the environment during the installation step, a lowercased variant of these variables will be used from the <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/config" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">npm config</a>.</p><ul><li><code>HTTP_PROXY</code>, <code>HTTPS_PROXY</code>, <code>NO_PROXY</code> - defines HTTP proxy settings that are used to download and run the browser.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD</code> - do not download bundled Chromium during installation step.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_TMP_DIR</code> - defines the directory to be used by Puppeteer for creating temporary files. Defaults to <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_tmpdir" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>os.tmpdir()</code></a>.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_DOWNLOAD_HOST</code> - overwrite URL prefix that is used to download Chromium. Note: this includes protocol and might even include path prefix. Defaults to <code>https://storage.googleapis.com</code>.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_DOWNLOAD_PATH</code> - overwrite the path for the downloads folder. Defaults to <code>&lt;root&gt;/.local-chromium</code>, where <code>&lt;root&gt;</code> is Puppeteer&#x27;s package root.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_CHROMIUM_REVISION</code> - specify a certain version of Chromium you&#x27;d like Puppeteer to use. See <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a> on how executable path is inferred.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH</code> - specify an executable path to be used in <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a>.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_PRODUCT</code> - specify which browser you&#x27;d like Puppeteer to use. Must be one of <code>chrome</code> or <code>firefox</code>. This can also be used during installation to fetch the recommended browser binary. Setting <code>product</code> programmatically in <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a> supersedes this environment variable. The product is exposed in <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.product" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.product</code></a></li><li><code>PUPPETEER_EXPERIMENTAL_CHROMIUM_MAC_ARM</code> — specify Puppeteer download Chromium for Apple M1. On Apple M1 devices Puppeteer by default downloads the version for Intel&#x27;s processor which runs via Rosetta. It works without any problems, however, with this option, you should get more efficient resource usage (CPU and RAM) that could lead to a faster execution time.</li></ul><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-danger alert alert--danger admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.05.31c.81 2.17.41 3.38-.52 4.31C3.55 5.67 1.98 6.45.9 7.98c-1.45 2.05-1.7 6.53 3.53 7.7-2.2-1.16-2.67-4.52-.3-6.61-.61 2.03.53 3.33 1.94 2.86 1.39-.47 2.3.53 2.27 1.67-.02.78-.31 1.44-1.13 1.81 3.42-.59 4.78-3.42 4.78-5.56 0-2.84-2.53-3.22-1.25-5.61-1.52.13-2.03 1.13-1.89 2.75.09 1.08-1.02 1.8-1.86 1.33-.67-.41-.66-1.19-.06-1.78C8.18 5.31 8.68 2.45 5.05.32L5.03.3l.02.01z"></path></svg></span>danger</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Puppeteer is only <a href="https://pptr.dev/faq#q-why-doesnt-puppeteer-vxxx-work-with-chromium-vyyy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">guaranteed to work</a> with the bundled Chromium, use at your own risk.</p></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6
Chromium, which it then drives using <code>puppeteer-core</code>. Being an end-user product, <code>puppeteer</code> supports a bunch of convenient <code>PUPPETEER_*</code> env variables to tweak its behavior.</p><p><code>puppeteer-core</code> is a <em>library</em> to help drive anything that supports DevTools protocol. <code>puppeteer-core</code> doesn&#x27;t download Chromium when installed. Being a library, <code>puppeteer-core</code> is fully driven
through its programmatic interface and disregards all the <code>PUPPETEER_*</code> env variables.</p><p>To sum up, the only differences between <code>puppeteer-core</code> and <code>puppeteer</code> are:</p><ul><li><code>puppeteer-core</code> doesn&#x27;t automatically download Chromium when installed.</li><li><code>puppeteer-core</code> ignores all <code>PUPPETEER_*</code> env variables.</li></ul><p>In most cases, you&#x27;ll be fine using the <code>puppeteer</code> package.</p><p>However, you should use <code>puppeteer-core</code> if:</p><ul><li>you&#x27;re building another end-user product or library atop of DevTools protocol. For example, one might build a PDF generator using <code>puppeteer-core</code> and write a custom <code>install.js</code> script that downloads <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/lkgr/headless/README.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>headless_shell</code></a> instead of Chromium to save disk space.</li><li>you&#x27;re bundling Puppeteer to use in Chrome Extension / browser with the DevTools protocol where downloading an additional Chromium binary is unnecessary.</li><li>you&#x27;re building a set of tools where <code>puppeteer-core</code> is one of the ingredients and you want to postpone <code>install.js</code> script execution until Chromium is about to be used.</li></ul><p>When using <code>puppeteer-core</code>, remember to change the <em>include</em> line:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">require</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer-core&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>You will then need to call <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteer.connect" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.connect</code></a> or <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a> with an explicit <code>executablePath</code> or <code>channel</code> option.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="usage">Usage<a class="hash-link" href="#usage" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Puppeteer follows the latest <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/Release#release-schedule" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">maintenance LTS</a> version of Node.</p><p>Puppeteer will be familiar to people using other browser testing frameworks. You create an instance
of <code>Browser</code>, open pages, and then manipulate them with <a href="https://pptr.dev/api" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Puppeteer&#x27;s API</a>.</p><p><strong>Example</strong> - navigating to <a href="https://example.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://example.com</a> and saving a screenshot as <em>example.png</em>:</p><p>Save file as <strong>example.js</strong></p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">require</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> page </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">newPage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">goto</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;https://example.com&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token
The script can import or require the <code>puppeteer</code> module because it&#x27;s pre-installed inside the image.</p><p>Currently, the image includes the LTS version of Node.js. If you need to build an image based on a different base image, you can use our <a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/main/docker/Dockerfile" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>Dockerfile</code></a> as the starting point.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="working-with-chrome-extensions">Working with Chrome Extensions<a class="hash-link" href="#working-with-chrome-extensions" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Puppeteer can be used for testing Chrome Extensions.</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Extensions in Chrome / Chromium currently only work in non-headless mode and experimental Chrome headless mode.</p></div></div><p>The following is code for getting a handle to the <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/background_pages" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">background page</a> of an extension whose source is located in <code>./my-extension</code>:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">require</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> pathToExtension </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">require</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;path&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">join</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">__dirname</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token
is guaranteed to work out of the box. To use Puppeteer with a different version of Chrome or Chromium,
pass in the executable&#x27;s path when creating a <code>Browser</code> instance:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">executablePath</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;/path/to/Chrome&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>You can also use Puppeteer with Firefox Nightly (experimental support). See <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>Puppeteer.launch</code></a> for more information.</p><p>See <a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/202825/what%E2%80%99s-the-difference-between-chromium-and-chrome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>this article</code></a> for a description of the differences between Chromium and Chrome. <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/chromium_browser_vs_google_chrome.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>This article</code></a> describes some differences for Linux users.</p><p><strong>3. Creates a fresh user profile</strong></p><p>Puppeteer creates its own browser user profile which it <strong>cleans up on every run</strong>.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="resources">Resources<a class="hash-link" href="#resources" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><ul><li><a href="https://pptr.dev/api" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">API Documentation</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Examples</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/transitive-bullshit/awesome-puppeteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community list of Puppeteer resources</a></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="debugging-tips">Debugging tips<a class="hash-link" href="#debugging-tips" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><ol><li><p>Turn off headless mode - sometimes it&#x27;s useful to see what the browser is
displaying. Instead of launching in headless mode, launch a full version of
the browser using <code>headless: false</code>:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">headless</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>Slow it down - the <code>slowMo</code> option slows down Puppeteer operations by the
specified amount of milliseconds. It&#x27;s another way to help see what&#x27;s going on.</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> headless</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> slowMo</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">250</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// slow down by 250ms</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>Capture console output - You can listen for the <code>console</code> event.
This is also handy when debugging code in <code>page.evaluate()</code>:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">on</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;console&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> msg </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">log</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;PAGE LOG:&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> msg</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">text</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">evaluate</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin">console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">log</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token template-string template-punctuation string" style="color:#e3116c">`</span><span class="token template-string string" style="color:#e3116c">url is </span><span class="token template-string interpolation interpolation-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">${</span><span class="token template-string interpolation">location</span><span class="token template-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token template-string interpolation">href</span><span class="token template-string interpolation interpolation-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token template-string template-punctuation string" style="color:#e3116c">`</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBo
running application code being tested. This lets you debug code in the
application code browser; ie code inside <code>evaluate()</code>.</p><ul><li><p>Use <code>{devtools: true}</code> when launching Puppeteer:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">devtools</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>Change default test timeout:</p><p>jest: <code>jest.setTimeout(100000);</code></p><p>jasmine: <code>jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL = 100000;</code></p><p>mocha: <code>this.timeout(100000);</code> (don&#x27;t forget to change test to use <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/23492442" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">function and not &#x27;=&gt;&#x27;</a>)</p></li><li><p>Add an evaluate statement with <code>debugger</code> inside / add <code>debugger</code> to an existing evaluate statement:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">evaluate</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">debugger</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard"
DevTools console due to this <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=833928" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chromium bug</a>. So if
you want to try something out, you have to add it to your test file.</p><ul><li><p>Add <code>debugger;</code> to your test, eg:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">debugger</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;a[target=_blank]&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>Set <code>headless</code> to <code>false</code></p></li><li><p>Run <code>node --inspect-brk</code>, eg <code>node --inspect-brk node_modules/.bin/jest tests</code></p></li><li><p>In Chrome open <code>chrome://inspect/#devices</code> and click <code>inspect</code></p></li><li><p>In the newly opened test browser, type <code>F8</code> to resume test execution</p></li><li><p>Now your <code>debugger</code> will be hit and you can debug in the test browser</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Enable verbose logging - internal DevTools protocol traffic
will be logged via the <a href="https://github.com/visionmedia/debug" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>debug</code></a> module under the <code>puppeteer</code> namespace.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> # Basic verbose logging</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> env DEBUG=&quot;puppeteer:*&quot; node script.js</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> # Protocol traffic can be rather noisy. This example filters out all Network domain messages</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> env DEBUG=&quot;puppeteer:*&quot; env DEBUG_COLORS=true node script.js 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep -v &#x27;&quot;Network&#x27;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>Debug your Puppeteer (node) code easily, using <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/ndb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ndb</a></p></li></ol><ul><li><p><code>npm install -g ndb</code> (or even better, use <a href="https://github.com/zkat/npx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">npx</a>!)</p></li><li><p>add a <code>debugger</code> to your Puppeteer (node) code</p></li><li><p>add <code>ndb</code> (or <code>npx ndb</code>) before your test command. For example:</p><p><code>ndb jest</code> or <code>ndb mocha</code> (or <code>npx ndb jest</code> / <code>npx ndb mocha</code>)</p></li><li><p>debug your test inside chromium like a boss!</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="contributing">Contributing<a class="hash-link" href="#contributing" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>Check out our <a href="https://pptr.dev/contributing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">contributing guide</a> to get an overview of Puppeteer development.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="faq">FAQ<a class="hash-link" href="#faq" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p>Our <a href="https://pptr.dev/faq" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FAQ</a> has migrated to <a href="https://pptr.dev/faq" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">our site</a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/next/faq"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">FAQ</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#getting-started" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Getting Started</a><ul><li><a href="#installation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Installation</a></li><li><a href="#usage" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Usage</a></li><li><a href="#running-in-docker" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running in Docker</a></li><li><a href="#working-with-chrome-extensions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Working with Chrome Extensions</a></li></ul></li>
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