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<title data-rh="true">Frame class | Puppeteer</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.frame"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:counter" content="2"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Frame class | Puppeteer"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Represents a DOM frame."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Represents a DOM frame."><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.frame"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.frame" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.frame" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://DVKY664LG7-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Puppeteer" href="/opensearch.xml">
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<p>Represents a DOM frame.</p>
<p>To understand frames, you can think of frames as <code>&lt;iframe&gt;</code> elements. Just like iframes, frames can be nested, and when JavaScript is executed in a frame, the JavaScript does not effect frames inside the ambient frame the JavaScript executes in.</p>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="signature">Signature:<a href="#signature" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Signature:" title="Direct link to Signature:"></a></h4>
<div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">export</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">declare</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">abstract</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Frame</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">extends</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">EventEmitter</span><span class="token class-name operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">FrameEvents</span><span class="token class-name operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>Extends:</strong> <a href="/api/puppeteer.eventemitter">EventEmitter</a>&lt;<a href="/api/puppeteer.frameevents">FrameEvents</a>&gt;</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="remarks">Remarks<a href="#remarks" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Remarks" title="Direct link to Remarks"></a></h2>
<p>Frame lifecycles are controlled by three events that are all dispatched on the parent <a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.page">page</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/api/puppeteer.pageevent">PageEvent.FrameAttached</a> - <a href="/api/puppeteer.pageevent">PageEvent.FrameNavigated</a> - <a href="/api/puppeteer.pageevent">PageEvent.FrameDetached</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The constructor for this class is marked as internal. Third-party code should not call the constructor directly or create subclasses that extend the <code>Frame</code> class.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="example-1">Example 1<a href="#example-1" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example 1" title="Direct link to Example 1"></a></h2>
<p>At any point in time, <a href="/api/puppeteer.page">pages</a> expose their current frame tree via the <a href="/api/puppeteer.page.mainframe">Page.mainFrame()</a> and <a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.childframes">Frame.childFrames()</a> methods.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="example-2">Example 2<a href="#example-2" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example 2" title="Direct link to Example 2"></a></h2>
<p>An example of dumping frame tree:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> page </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">newPage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">goto</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/canary.html&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">dumpFrameTree</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">mainFrame</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#39
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="example-3">Example 3<a href="#example-3" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example 3" title="Direct link to Example 3"></a></h2>
<p>An example of getting text from an iframe element:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> frame </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">frames</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">find</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">frame </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> frame</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">===</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;myframe&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> text </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> frame</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">$eval</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;.selector&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> element</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">textContent</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token builtin">console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">log</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">text</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="properties">Properties<a href="#properties" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Properties" title="Direct link to Properties"></a></h2>
<table><thead><tr><th>Property</th><th>Modifiers</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>detached</td><td><code>readonly</code></td><td>boolean</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="methods">Methods<a href="#methods" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Methods" title="Direct link to Methods"></a></h2>
<table><thead><tr><th>Method</th><th>Modifiers</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame._">$(selector)</a></td><td></td><td>Queries the frame for an element matching the given selector.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.__">$$(selector)</a></td><td></td><td>Queries the frame for all elements matching the given selector.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.__eval">$$eval(selector, pageFunction, args)</a></td><td></td><td><p>Runs the given function on an array of elements matching the given selector in the frame.</p><p>If the given function returns a promise, then this method will wait till the promise resolves.</p></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame._eval">$eval(selector, pageFunction, args)</a></td><td></td><td><p>Runs the given function on the first element matching the given selector in the frame.</p><p>If the given function returns a promise, then this method will wait till the promise resolves.</p></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.addscripttag">addScriptTag(options)</a></td><td></td><td>Adds a <code>&lt;script&gt;</code> tag into the page with the desired url or content.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.addstyletag">addStyleTag(options)</a></td><td></td><td>Adds a <code>HTMLStyleElement</code> into the frame with the desired URL</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.addstyletag_1">addStyleTag(options)</a></td><td></td><td>Adds a <code>HTMLLinkElement</code> into the frame with the desired URL</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.childframes">childFrames()</a></td><td></td><td>An array of child frames.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.click">click(selector, options)</a></td><td></td><td>Clicks the first element found that matches <code>selector</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.content">content()</a></td><td></td><td>The full HTML contents of the frame, including the DOCTYPE.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.evaluate">evaluate(pageFunction, args)</a></td><td></td><td>Behaves identically to <a href="/api/puppeteer.page.evaluate">Page.evaluate()</a> except it&#x27;s run within the the context of this frame.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.evaluatehandle">evaluateHandle(pageFunction, args)</a></td><td></td><td>Behaves identically to <a href="/api/puppeteer.page.evaluatehandle">Page.evaluateHandle()</a> except it&#x27;s run within the context of this frame.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.focus">focus(selector)</a></td><td></td><td>Focuses the first element that matches the <code>selector</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.goto">goto(url, options)</a></td><td></td><td>Navigates the frame to the given <code>url</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.hover">hover(selector)</a></td><td></td><td>Hovers the pointer over the center of the first element that matches the <code>selector</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.isdetached">isDetached()</a></td><td></td><td>Is<code>true</code> if the frame has been detached. Otherwise, <code>false</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.isoopframe">isOOPFrame()</a></td><td></td><td>Is <code>true</code> if the frame is an out-of-process (OOP) frame. Otherwise, <code>false</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.locator">locator(selector)</a></td><td></td><td>Creates a locator for the provided selector. See <a href="/api/puppeteer.locator">Locator</a> for details and supported actions.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.locator_1">locator(func)</a></td><td></td><td>Creates a locator for the provided function. See <a href="/api/puppeteer.locator">Locator</a> for details and supported actions.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.name">name()</a></td><td></td><td>The frame&#x27;s <code>name</code> attribute as specified in the tag.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer.frame.page">page()</a></td><td></td><td>The page associated with the frame.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/puppeteer
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