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# Puppeteer
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< img src = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" height = "200" align = "right" / >
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#### [Guides](https://pptr.dev/category/guides) | [API](https://pptr.dev/api) | [FAQ](https://pptr.dev/faq) | [Contributing](https://pptr.dev/contributing) | [Troubleshooting](https://pptr.dev/troubleshooting)
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> Puppeteer is a Node.js library which provides a high-level API to control
> Chrome/Chromium over the
> [DevTools Protocol](https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/).
> Puppeteer runs in
> [headless](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome)
> mode by default, but can be configured to run in full (non-headless)
> Chrome/Chromium.
#### What can I do?
Most things that you can do manually in the browser can be done using Puppeteer!
Here are a few examples to get you started:
- Generate screenshots and PDFs of pages.
- Crawl a SPA (Single-Page Application) and generate pre-rendered content (i.e.
"SSR" (Server-Side Rendering)).
- Automate form submission, UI testing, keyboard input, etc.
- Create an automated testing environment using the latest JavaScript and
browser features.
- Capture a
[timeline trace ](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/evaluate-performance/reference )
of your site to help diagnose performance issues.
- Test Chrome Extensions.
## Getting Started
### Installation
To use Puppeteer in your project, run:
```bash
npm i puppeteer
# or `yarn add puppeteer`
# or `pnpm i puppeteer`
```
When you install Puppeteer, it automatically downloads a recent version of
Chromium (~170MB macOS, ~282MB Linux, ~280MB Windows) that is
[guaranteed to work ](https://pptr.dev/faq#q-why-doesnt-puppeteer-vxxx-work-with-chromium-vyyy )
with Puppeteer. For a version of Puppeteer without installation, see
[`puppeteer-core` ](#puppeteer-core ).
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#### Configuration
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Puppeteer uses several defaults that can be customized through configuration
files.
For example, to change the default cache directory Puppeteer uses to install
browsers, you can add a `.puppeteerrc.cjs` (or `puppeteer.config.cjs` ) at the
root of your application with the contents
```js
const {join} = require('path');
/**
* @type {import("puppeteer").Configuration}
*/
module.exports = {
// Changes the cache location for Puppeteer.
cacheDirectory: join(__dirname, '.cache', 'puppeteer'),
};
```
After adding the configuration file, you will need to remove and reinstall
`puppeteer` for it to take effect.
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See the [configuration guide ](https://pptr.dev/guides/configuration ) for more
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information.
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#### `puppeteer-core`
Every release since v1.7.0 we publish two packages:
- [`puppeteer` ](https://www.npmjs.com/package/puppeteer )
- [`puppeteer-core` ](https://www.npmjs.com/package/puppeteer-core )
`puppeteer` is a _product_ for browser automation. When installed, it downloads
a version of Chromium, which it then drives using `puppeteer-core` . Being an
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end-user product, `puppeteer` automates several workflows using reasonable
defaults [that can be customized ](https://pptr.dev/guides/configuration ).
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`puppeteer-core` is a _library_ to help drive anything that supports DevTools
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protocol. Being a library, `puppeteer-core` is fully driven through its
programmatic interface implying no defaults are assumed and `puppeteer-core`
will not download Chromium when installed.
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You should use `puppeteer-core` if you are
[connecting to a remote browser ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteer.connect )
or [managing browsers yourself ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browserfetcher ).
If you are managing browsers yourself, you will need to call
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[`puppeteer.launch` ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch ) with
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an an explicit
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[`executablePath` ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.launchoptions.executablepath )
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(or [`channel` ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.launchoptions.channel ) if it's
installed in a standard location).
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When using `puppeteer-core` , remember to change the import:
```ts
import puppeteer from 'puppeteer-core';
```
### Usage
Puppeteer follows the latest
[maintenance LTS ](https://github.com/nodejs/Release#release-schedule ) version of
Node.
Puppeteer will be familiar to people using other browser testing frameworks. You
[launch ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch )/[connect](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.connect)
a [browser ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browser ),
[create ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browser.newpage ) some
[pages ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.page ), and then manipulate them with
[Puppeteer's API ](https://pptr.dev/api ).
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For more in-depth usage, check our [guides ](https://pptr.dev/category/guides )
and [examples ](https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/examples ).
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#### Example
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The following example searches [developer.chrome.com ](https://developer.chrome.com/ ) for blog posts with text "automate beyond recorder", click on the first result and print the full title of the blog post.
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```ts
import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
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await page.goto('https://developer.chrome.com/');
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// Set screen size
await page.setViewport({width: 1080, height: 1024});
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// Type into search box
await page.type('.search-box__input', 'automate beyond recorder');
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// Wait and click on first result
const searchResultSelector = '.search-box__link';
await page.waitForSelector(searchResultSelector);
await page.click(searchResultSelector);
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// Locate the full title with a unique string
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const textSelector = await page.waitForSelector(
'text/Customize and automate'
);
const fullTitle = await textSelector.evaluate(el => el.textContent);
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// Print the full title
console.log('The title of this blog post is "%s".', fullTitle);
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await browser.close();
})();
```
### Default runtime settings
**1. Uses Headless mode**
Puppeteer launches Chromium in
[headless mode ](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome ).
To launch a full version of Chromium, set the
[`headless` ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browserlaunchargumentoptions.headless )
option when launching a browser:
```ts
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: false}); // default is true
```
**2. Runs a bundled version of Chromium**
By default, Puppeteer downloads and uses a specific version of Chromium so its
API is guaranteed to work out of the box. To use Puppeteer with a different
version of Chrome or Chromium, pass in the executable's path when creating a
`Browser` instance:
```ts
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({executablePath: '/path/to/Chrome'});
```
You can also use Puppeteer with Firefox Nightly (experimental support). See
[`Puppeteer.launch` ](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch ) for
more information.
See
[`this article` ](https://www.howtogeek.com/202825/what%E2%80%99s-the-difference-between-chromium-and-chrome/ )
for a description of the differences between Chromium and Chrome.
[`This article` ](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/chromium_browser_vs_google_chrome.md )
describes some differences for Linux users.
**3. Creates a fresh user profile**
Puppeteer creates its own browser user profile which it **cleans up on every
run**.
#### Using Docker
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See our [Docker guide ](https://pptr.dev/guides/docker ).
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#### Using Chrome Extensions
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See our [Chrome extensions guide ](https://pptr.dev/guides/chrome-extensions ).
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## Resources
- [API Documentation ](https://pptr.dev/api )
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- [Guides ](https://pptr.dev/category/guides )
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- [Examples ](https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/examples )
- [Community list of Puppeteer resources ](https://github.com/transitive-bullshit/awesome-puppeteer )
## Contributing
Check out our [contributing guide ](https://pptr.dev/contributing ) to get an
overview of Puppeteer development.
## FAQ
Our [FAQ ](https://pptr.dev/faq ) has migrated to
[our site ](https://pptr.dev/faq ).