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<title data-rh="true">Running Puppeteer in Chrome extensions | Puppeteer</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://pptr.dev/next/guides/running-puppeteer-in-extensions"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:counter" content="3"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Running Puppeteer in Chrome extensions | Puppeteer"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Chrome extensions environment is significantly different from the usual Node.JS environment, therefore, the support for running Puppeteer in chrome.debugger"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Chrome extensions environment is significantly different from the usual Node.JS environment, therefore, the support for running Puppeteer in chrome.debugger"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://pptr.dev/next/guides/running-puppeteer-in-extensions"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/guides/running-puppeteer-in-extensions" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/guides/running-puppeteer-in-extensions" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://DVKY664LG7-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Puppeteer" href="/opensearch.xml">
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_LMjb alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>Chrome extensions environment is significantly different from the usual Node.JS environment, therefore, the support for running Puppeteer in chrome.debugger
is currently experimental. Please submit issues <a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/new/choose" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/new/choose</a> if you encounted bugs.</p></div></div>
<p>Chrome Extensions allow accessing Chrome DevTools Protocol via <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/debugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>chrome.debugger</code></a>.
<a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/debugger" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>chrome.debugger</code></a> provides a restricted access to CDP and allows attaching to one
page at a time. Therefore, Puppeteer requires a different transport to be used and Puppeteer&#x27;s view is limited to a single page. It means you can
interact with a single page and its frames and workers but cannot create new pages using Puppeteer. To create a new page you need to use the
<a href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/tabs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>chrome.tabs</code></a> API and establish a new Puppeteer connection.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="how-to-run-puppeteer-in-the-browser">How to run Puppeteer in the browser<a href="#how-to-run-puppeteer-in-the-browser" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to How to run Puppeteer in the browser" title="Direct link to How to run Puppeteer in the browser"></a></h2>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_LMjb alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>See <a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/examples/puppeteer-in-extension" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/examples/puppeteer-in-extension</a> for a complete example.</p></div></div>
<p>To run Puppeteer in the an extension, first you need to produce a browser-compatible build using a bundler such as rollup or webpack:</p>
<ol>
<li>When importing Puppeteer use the browser-specific entrypoint from puppeteer-core <code>puppeteer-core/lib/esm/puppeteer/puppeteer-core-browser.js&#x27;</code>:</li>
</ol>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> connect</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ExtensionTransport</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer-core/lib/esm/puppeteer/puppeteer-core-browser.js&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Create a tab or find a tab to attach to.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> tab </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> chrome</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">tabs</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">create</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> url</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Connect Puppeteer using the ExtensionTransport.connectTab.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">connect</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> transport</span><span class="token operator"
<ol start="2">
<li>Build your extension using a bundler. For example, the following configuration can be used with rollup:</li>
</ol>
<div class="language-js codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-js codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token imports">nodeResolve</span><span class="token imports punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;@rollup/plugin-node-resolve&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">export</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword module" style="color:#00009f">default</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">input</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;main.mjs&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">output</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">format</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;esm&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">dir</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;out&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token literal-property property" style="color:#36acaa">plugins</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">[</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">nodeResolve</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">
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