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<title data-rh="true">ElementHandle class | Puppeteer</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:counter" content="3"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="ElementHandle class | Puppeteer"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="ElementHandle represents an in-page DOM element."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="ElementHandle represents an in-page DOM element."><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://pptr.dev/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://DVKY664LG7-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Puppeteer" href="/opensearch.xml">
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<script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){try{return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("docusaurus-theme")}catch(t){}}()||function(){try{return localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}(),function(){try{const c=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).entries();for(var[t,e]of c)if(t.startsWith("docusaurus-data-")){var a=t.replace("docusaurus-data-","data-");document.documentElement.setAttribute(a,e)}}catch(t){}}()</script><div id="__docusaurus"><div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a class="skipToContent_fXgn" href="#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback">Skip to main content</a></div><nav aria-label="Main" class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">Puppeteer</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/next/">Docs</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/next/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode">Puppeteer API</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/next/browsers-api/">@puppeteer/browsers API</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable dropdown--right"><a class="navbar__link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" href="/next/">Next</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a aria-current="page" class="dropdown__link dropdown__link--active" href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle">Next</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/api/puppeteer.elementhandle">21.8.0</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-separator"></li><li class="dropdown-archived-versions"><b>Archived versions</b></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.7.0/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.7.0<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.6.1/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.6.1<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.6.0/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.6.0<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v21.5.2/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">21.5.2<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15
<p>ElementHandle represents an in-page DOM element.</p>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="signature">Signature:<a href="#signature" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Signature:" title="Direct link to Signature:"></a></h4>
<div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">export</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">declare</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">abstract</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">ElementHandle</span><span class="token class-name operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">ElementType </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:#00009f">extends</span><span class="token class-name"> Node </span><span class="token class-name operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token class-name"> Element</span><span class="token class-name operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">extends</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">JSHandle</span><span class="token class-name operator" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">ElementType</span><span class="token class-name operator" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>Extends:</strong> <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.jshandle">JSHandle</a>&lt;ElementType&gt;</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="remarks">Remarks<a href="#remarks" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Remarks" title="Direct link to Remarks"></a></h2>
<p>ElementHandles can be created with the <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.page._">Page.$()</a> method.</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> page </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">newPage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">goto</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;https://example.com&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> hrefElement </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">$</span><span class="toke
<p>ElementHandle prevents the DOM element from being garbage-collected unless the handle is <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.jshandle.dispose">disposed</a>. ElementHandles are auto-disposed when their origin frame gets navigated.</p>
<p>ElementHandle instances can be used as arguments in <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.page._eval">Page.$eval()</a> and <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.page.evaluate">Page.evaluate()</a> methods.</p>
<p>If you&#x27;re using TypeScript, ElementHandle takes a generic argument that denotes the type of element the handle is holding within. For example, if you have a handle to a <code>&lt;select&gt;</code> element, you can type it as <code>ElementHandle&lt;HTMLSelectElement&gt;</code> and you get some nicer type checks.</p>
<p>The constructor for this class is marked as internal. Third-party code should not call the constructor directly or create subclasses that extend the <code>ElementHandle</code> class.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="properties">Properties<a href="#properties" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Properties" title="Direct link to Properties"></a></h2>
<table><thead><tr><th>Property</th><th>Modifiers</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>frame</td><td><code>readonly</code></td><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.frame">Frame</a></td><td>Frame corresponding to the current handle.</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="methods">Methods<a href="#methods" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Methods" title="Direct link to Methods"></a></h2>
<table><thead><tr><th>Method</th><th>Modifiers</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle._">$</a></td><td></td><td>Queries the current element for an element matching the given selector.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.__">$$</a></td><td></td><td>Queries the current element for all elements matching the given selector.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.__eval">$$eval</a></td><td></td><td><p>Runs the given function on an array of elements matching the given selector in the current element.</p><p>If the given function returns a promise, then this method will wait till the promise resolves.</p></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle._eval">$eval</a></td><td></td><td><p>Runs the given function on the first element matching the given selector in the current element.</p><p>If the given function returns a promise, then this method will wait till the promise resolves.</p></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle._x">$x</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.autofill">autofill</a></td><td></td><td>If the element is a form input, you can use <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.autofill">ElementHandle.autofill()</a> to test if the form is compatible with the browser&#x27;s autofill implementation. Throws an error if the form cannot be autofilled.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.boundingbox">boundingBox</a></td><td></td><td>This method returns the bounding box of the element (relative to the main frame), or <code>null</code> if the element is <a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-display-4/#box-generation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">not part of the layout</a> (example: <code>display: none</code>).</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.boxmodel">boxModel</a></td><td></td><td>This method returns boxes of the element, or <code>null</code> if the element is <a href="https://drafts.csswg.org/css-display-4/#box-generation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">not part of the layout</a> (example: <code>display: none</code>).</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.click">click</a></td><td></td><td>This method scrolls element into view if needed, and then uses <a href="/next/api/puppeteer.page">Page.mouse</a> to click in the center of the element. If the element is detached from DOM, the method throws an error.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.clickablepoint">clickablePoint</a></td><td></td><td>Returns the middle point within an element unless a specific offset is provided.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.contentframe">contentFrame</a></td><td></td><td>Resolves the frame associated with the element, if any. Always exists for HTMLIFrameElements.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.contentframe_1">contentFrame</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.drag">drag</a></td><td></td><td>Drags an element over the given element or point.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.draganddrop">dragAndDrop</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.dragenter">dragEnter</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.dragover">dragOver</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.drop">drop</a></td><td></td><td>Drops the given element onto the current one.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.drop_1">drop</a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.focus">focus</a></td><td></td><td>Calls <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/focus" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">focus</a> on the element.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/next/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.hover">hover</a></td><td></td><td>This method scrolls element into view if neede
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