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<div role="region"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt="Puppeteer Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">Puppeteer</b></a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable dropdown--right"><a class="navbar__link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" href="/next/">Next</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a aria-current="page" class="dropdown__link dropdown__link--active" href="/next/">Next</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/">18.2.1</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-separator"></li><li class="dropdown-archived-versions"><b>Archived versions</b></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.2.0/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.2.0<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.1.0/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.1.0<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.5/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.5<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.4/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.4<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.3/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.3<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.2/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">18.0.2<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/v18.0.1/docs/api/index.md" target="_blank" rel="noopen
If Puppeteer doesn&#x27;t find them in the environment during the installation step, a lowercased variant of these variables will be used from the <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/config" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">npm config</a>.</p><ul><li><code>HTTP_PROXY</code>, <code>HTTPS_PROXY</code>, <code>NO_PROXY</code> - defines HTTP proxy settings that are used to download and run the browser.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_CACHE_DIR</code> - defines the directory to be used by Puppeteer for caching. Defaults to <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_homedir" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>os.homedir()/.cache/puppeteer</code></a>.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD</code> - do not download bundled Chromium during installation step.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_TMP_DIR</code> - defines the directory to be used by Puppeteer for creating temporary files. Defaults to <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_tmpdir" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>os.tmpdir()</code></a>.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_DOWNLOAD_HOST</code> - specifies the URL prefix that is used to download Chromium. Note: this includes protocol and might even include path prefix. Defaults to <code>https://storage.googleapis.com</code>.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_DOWNLOAD_PATH</code> - specifies the path for the downloads folder. Defaults to <code>&lt;cache&gt;/chromium</code>, where <code>&lt;cache&gt;</code> is Puppeteer&#x27;s cache directory.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_BROWSER_REVISION</code> - specifies a certain version of the browser you&#x27;d like Puppeteer to use. See <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a> on how executable path is inferred.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH</code> - specifies an executable path to be used in <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a>.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_PRODUCT</code> - specifies which browser you&#x27;d like Puppeteer to use. Must be either <code>chrome</code> or <code>firefox</code>. This can also be used during installation to fetch the recommended browser binary. Setting <code>product</code> programmatically in <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a> supersedes this environment variable.</li><li><code>PUPPETEER_EXPERIMENTAL_CHROMIUM_MAC_ARM</code> — specify Puppeteer download Chromium for Apple M1. On Apple M1 devices Puppeteer by default downloads the version for Intel&#x27;s processor which runs via Rosetta. It works without any problems, however, with this option, you should get more efficient resource usage (CPU and RAM) that could lead to a faster execution time.</li></ul><p>Environment variables except for <code>PUPPETEER_CACHE_DIR</code> are not used for <a href="#puppeteer-core"><code>puppeteer-core</code></a> since core does not automatically handle browser downloading.</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="puppeteer-core"><code>puppeteer-core</code><a class="hash-link" href="#puppeteer-core" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h4><p>Every release since v1.7.0 we publish two packages:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/puppeteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer</code></a></li><li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/puppeteer-core" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer-core</code></a></li></ul><p><code>puppeteer</code> is a <em>product</em> for browser automation. When installed, it downloads a version of
Chromium, which it then drives using <code>puppeteer-core</code>. Being an end-user product, <code>puppeteer</code> supports a bunch of convenient <code>PUPPETEER_*</code> env variables to tweak its behavior.</p><p><code>puppeteer-core</code> is a <em>library</em> to help drive anything that supports DevTools protocol. <code>puppeteer-core</code> doesn&#x27;t download Chromium when installed. Being a library, <code>puppeteer-core</code> is fully driven through its programmatic interface.</p><p>You should only use <code>puppeteer-core</code> if you are <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteer.connect" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">connecting to a remote browser</a> or <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browserfetcher" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">managing browsers yourself</a>. If you are managing browsers yourself, you will need to call <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>puppeteer.launch</code></a> with an explicit <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.launchoptions.executablepath" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>executablePath</code></a> or <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.launchoptions.channel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>channel</code></a>.</p><p>When using <code>puppeteer-core</code>, remember to change the import:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer-core&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="usage">Usage<a class="hash-link" href="#usage" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Puppeteer follows the latest <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/Release#release-schedule" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">maintenance LTS</a> version of Node.</p><p>Puppeteer will be familiar to people using other browser testing frameworks. You <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">launch</a>/<a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.connect" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">connect</a> a <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browser" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">browser</a>, <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browser.newpage" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">create</a> some <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">pages</a>, and then manipulate them with <a href="https://pptr.dev/api" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Puppeteer&#x27;s API</a>.</p><p>For more in-depth usage, check our <a href="https://pptr.dev/guides" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">guides</a> and <a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">examples</a>.</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="example">Example<a class="hash-link" href="#example" title="Dire
is guaranteed to work out of the box. To use Puppeteer with a different version of Chrome or Chromium,
pass in the executable&#x27;s path when creating a <code>Browser</code> instance:</p><div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">executablePath</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;/path/to/Chrome&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>You can also use Puppeteer with Firefox Nightly (experimental support). See <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode.launch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>Puppeteer.launch</code></a> for more information.</p><p>See <a href="https://www.howtogeek.com/202825/what%E2%80%99s-the-difference-between-chromium-and-chrome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>this article</code></a> for a description of the differences between Chromium and Chrome. <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/chromium_browser_vs_google_chrome.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>This article</code></a> describes some differences for Linux users.</p><p><strong>3. Creates a fresh user profile</strong></p><p>Puppeteer creates its own browser user profile which it <strong>cleans up on every run</strong>.</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="using-docker">Using Docker<a class="hash-link" href="#using-docker" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h4><p>See our <a href="https://pptr.dev/guides/docker" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">guide on using Docker</a>.</p><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="using-chrome-extensions">Using Chrome Extensions<a class="hash-link" href="#using-chrome-extensions" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h4><p>See our <a href="https://pptr.dev/guides/chrome-extensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">guide on using Chrome extensions</a>.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="resources">Resources<a class="hash-link" href="#resources" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><ul><li><a href="https://pptr.dev/api" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">API Documentation</a></li><li><a href="https://pptr.dev/guides" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Guides</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Examples</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/transitive-bullshit/awesome-puppeteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community list of Puppeteer resources</a></li><
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