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< title data-rh = "true" > Headless mode | Puppeteer< / title > < meta data-rh = "true" name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1" > < meta data-rh = "true" name = "twitter:card" content = "summary_large_image" > < meta data-rh = "true" property = "og:url" content = "https://pptr.dev/next/guides/headless-modes" > < meta data-rh = "true" property = "og:locale" content = "en" > < meta data-rh = "true" name = "docsearch:language" content = "en" > < meta data-rh = "true" name = "docsearch:counter" content = "3" > < meta data-rh = "true" property = "og:title" content = "Headless mode | Puppeteer" > < meta data-rh = "true" name = "description" content = "By default Puppeteer launches the browser in" > < meta data-rh = "true" property = "og:description" content = "By default Puppeteer launches the browser in" > < link data-rh = "true" rel = "icon" href = "/img/favicon.ico" > < link data-rh = "true" rel = "canonical" href = "https://pptr.dev/next/guides/headless-modes" > < link data-rh = "true" rel = "alternate" href = "https://pptr.dev/next/guides/headless-modes" hreflang = "en" > < link data-rh = "true" rel = "alternate" href = "https://pptr.dev/next/guides/headless-modes" hreflang = "x-default" > < link data-rh = "true" rel = "preconnect" href = "https://DVKY664LG7-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin = "anonymous" > < link rel = "search" type = "application/opensearchdescription+xml" title = "Puppeteer" href = "/opensearch.xml" >
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< script > ! function ( ) { function t ( t ) { document . documentElement . setAttribute ( "data-theme" , t ) } var e = function ( ) { try { return new URLSearchParams ( window . location . search ) . get ( "docusaurus-theme" ) } catch ( t ) { } } ( ) || function ( ) { try { return localStorage . getItem ( "theme" ) } catch ( t ) { } } ( ) ; t ( null !== e ? e : "light" ) } ( ) , function ( ) { try { const c = new URLSearchParams ( window . location . search ) . entries ( ) ; for ( var [ t , e ] of c ) if ( t . startsWith ( "docusaurus-data-" ) ) { var a = t . replace ( "docusaurus-data-" , "data-" ) ; document . documentElement . setAttribute ( a , e ) } } catch ( t ) { } } ( ) < / script > < div id = "__docusaurus" > < div role = "region" aria-label = "Skip to main content" > < a class = "skipToContent_gu5v" href = "#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback" > Skip to main content< / a > < / div > < nav aria-label = "Main" class = "navbar navbar--fixed-top" > < div class = "navbar__inner" > < div class = "navbar__items" > < button aria-label = "Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded = "false" class = "navbar__toggle clean-btn" type = "button" > < svg width = "30" height = "30" viewBox = "0 0 30 30" aria-hidden = "true" > < path stroke = "currentColor" stroke-linecap = "round" stroke-miterlimit = "10" stroke-width = "2" d = "M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22" > < / path > < / svg > < / button > < a class = "navbar__brand" href = "/" > < div class = "navbar__logo" > < img src = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt = "Puppeteer Logo" class = "themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE" > < img src = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/10379601/29446482-04f7036a-841f-11e7-9872-91d1fc2ea683.png" alt = "Puppeteer Logo" class = "themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU" > < / div > < b class = "navbar__title text--truncate" > Puppeteer< / b > < / a > < a aria-current = "page" class = "navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href = "/next/category/introduction" > Docs< / a > < a class = "navbar__item navbar__link" href = "/next/api/puppeteer.puppeteernode" > Puppeteer API< / a > < a class = "navbar__item navbar__link" href = "/next/browsers-api/" > @puppeteer/browsers API< / a > < / div > < div class = "navbar__items navbar__items--right" > < div class = "navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable dropdown--right" > < a class = "navbar__link" aria-haspopup = "true" aria-expanded = "false" role = "button" href = "/next/" > Next< / a > < ul class = "dropdown__menu" > < li > < a aria-current = "page" class = "dropdown__link dropdown__link--active" href = "/next/guides/headless-modes" > Next< / a > < / li > < li > < a class = "dropdown__link" href = "/guides/headless-modes" > 22.9.0< / a > < / li > < li > < hr class = "dropdown-separator" > < / li > < li class = "dropdown-archived-versions" > < b > Archived versions< / b > < / li > < li > < a href = "https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v22.8.2/docs/api/index.md" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" class = "dropdown__link" > 22.8.2< svg width = "12" height = "12" aria-hidden = "true" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "iconExternalLink_T11m" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z" > < / path > < / svg > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v22.8.1/docs/api/index.md" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" class = "dropdown__link" > 22.8.1< svg width = "12" height = "12" aria-hidden = "true" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "iconExternalLink_T11m" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z" > < / path > < / svg > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v22.8.0/docs/api/index.md" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" class = "dropdown__link" > 22.8.0< svg width = "12" height = "12" aria-hidden = "true" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "iconExternalLink_T11m" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z" > < / path > < / svg > < / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/puppeteer-v22.7.1/docs/api/index.md" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" class = "dropdown__link" > 22.7.1< svg width = "12" height = "12" aria-hidden = "true" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "iconExternalLink_T11m" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21 13v10h-21v-19h12
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< p > By default Puppeteer launches the browser in
< a href = "https://developer.chrome.com/docs/chromium/new-headless/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" > the Headless mode< / a > .< / p >
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< div class = "language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style = "--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa" > < div class = "codeBlockContent_MHx8" > < pre tabindex = "0" class = "prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style = "color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa" > < code class = "codeBlockLines_RjmQ" > < span class = "token-line" style = "color:#393A34" > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > const< / span > < span class = "token plain" > browser < / span > < span class = "token operator" style = "color:#393A34" > =< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > await< / span > < span class = "token plain" > puppeteer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" style = "color:#d73a49" > launch< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > ;< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < br > < / span > < span class = "token-line" style = "color:#393A34" > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token comment" style = "color:#999988;font-style:italic" > // Equivalent to< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < br > < / span > < span class = "token-line" style = "color:#393A34" > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > const< / span > < span class = "token plain" > browser < / span > < span class = "token operator" style = "color:#393A34" > =< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > await< / span > < span class = "token plain" > puppeteer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" style = "color:#d73a49" > launch< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > {< / span > < span class = "token plain" > headless< / span > < span class = "token operator" style = "color:#393A34" > :< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token boolean" style = "color:#36acaa" > true< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > ;< / span > < br > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < div class = "buttonGroup_Sd8_" > < button type = "button" aria-label = "Copy code to clipboard" title = "Copy" class = "clean-btn" > < span class = "copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden = "true" > < svg viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "copyButtonIcon_t3l1" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z" > < / path > < / svg > < svg viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z" > < / path > < / svg > < / span > < / button > < / div > < / div > < / div >
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< p > Before v22, Puppeteer launched the < a href = "https://developer.chrome.com/docs/chromium/new-headless/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" > old Headless mode< / a > by default.
The old headless mode is now known as
< a href = "https://developer.chrome.com/blog/chrome-headless-shell" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" > < code > chrome-headless-shell< / code > < / a >
and ships as a separate binary. < code > chrome-headless-shell< / code > does not match the
behavior of the regular Chrome completely but it is currently more performant
for automation tasks where the complete Chrome feature set is not needed. If the performance
is more important for your use case, switch to < code > chrome-headless-shell< / code > as following:< / p >
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< div class = "language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style = "--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa" > < div class = "codeBlockContent_MHx8" > < pre tabindex = "0" class = "prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style = "color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa" > < code class = "codeBlockLines_RjmQ" > < span class = "token-line" style = "color:#393A34" > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > const< / span > < span class = "token plain" > browser < / span > < span class = "token operator" style = "color:#393A34" > =< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > await< / span > < span class = "token plain" > puppeteer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" style = "color:#d73a49" > launch< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > {< / span > < span class = "token plain" > headless< / span > < span class = "token operator" style = "color:#393A34" > :< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token string" style = "color:#e3116c" > ' shell' < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > ;< / span > < br > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < div class = "buttonGroup_Sd8_" > < button type = "button" aria-label = "Copy code to clipboard" title = "Copy" class = "clean-btn" > < span class = "copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden = "true" > < svg viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "copyButtonIcon_t3l1" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z" > < / path > < / svg > < svg viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z" > < / path > < / svg > < / span > < / button > < / div > < / div > < / div >
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< p > To launch a " headful" version of Chrome, set the
< a href = "https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browserlaunchargumentoptions" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" > < code > headless< / code > < / a > to < code > false< / code >
option when launching a browser:< / p >
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< div class = "language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style = "--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa" > < div class = "codeBlockContent_MHx8" > < pre tabindex = "0" class = "prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style = "color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa" > < code class = "codeBlockLines_RjmQ" > < span class = "token-line" style = "color:#393A34" > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > const< / span > < span class = "token plain" > browser < / span > < span class = "token operator" style = "color:#393A34" > =< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token keyword" style = "color:#00009f" > await< / span > < span class = "token plain" > puppeteer< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > .< / span > < span class = "token function" style = "color:#d73a49" > launch< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > {< / span > < span class = "token plain" > headless< / span > < span class = "token operator" style = "color:#393A34" > :< / span > < span class = "token plain" > < / span > < span class = "token boolean" style = "color:#36acaa" > false< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" style = "color:#393A34" > ;< / span > < br > < / span > < / code > < / pre > < div class = "buttonGroup_Sd8_" > < button type = "button" aria-label = "Copy code to clipboard" title = "Copy" class = "clean-btn" > < span class = "copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden = "true" > < svg viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "copyButtonIcon_t3l1" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z" > < / path > < / svg > < svg viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z" > < / path > < / svg > < / span > < / button > < / div > < / div > < / div > < / div > < / article > < nav class = "pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label = "Docs pages" > < a class = "pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href = "/next/guides/network-interception" > < div class = "pagination-nav__sublabel" > Previous< / div > < div class = "pagination-nav__label" > Request Interception< / div > < / a > < a class = "pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href = "/next/guides/screenshots" > < div class = "pagination-nav__sublabel" > Next< / div > < div class = "pagination-nav__label" > Screenshots< / div > < / a > < / nav > < / div > < / div > < / div > < / div > < / main > < / div > < / div > < / div > < footer class = "footer footer--dark" > < div class = "container container-fluid" > < div class = "row footer__links" > < div class = "col footer__col" > < div class = "footer__title" > Community< / div > < ul class = "footer__items clean-list" > < li class = "footer__item" > < a href = "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/puppeteer" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" class = "footer__link-item" > Stack Overflow< svg width = "13.5" height = "13.5" aria-hidden = "true" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "iconExternalLink_T11m" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z" > < / path > < / svg > < / a > < / li > < li class = "footer__item" > < a href = "https://twitter.com/chromedevtools" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" class = "footer__link-item" > Twitter< svg width = "13.5" height = "13.5" aria-hidden = "true" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "iconExternalLink_T11m" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z" > < / path > < / svg > < / a > < / li > < li class = "footer__item" > < a href = "https://goo.gle/devtools-youtube" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener noreferrer" class = "footer__link-item" > YouTube< svg width = "13.5" height = "13.5" aria-hidden = "true" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" class = "iconExternalLink_T11m" > < path fill = "currentColor" d = "M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z" > < / path > < / svg > < / a > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < / div > < div class = "footer__bottom text--center" > < div class = "footer__copyright" > Copyright © 2024 Google, Inc.< / div > < / div > < / div > < / footer > < / div >
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