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<p>Adds Puppeteer-based e2e tests to your Angular project.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="getting-started">Getting started<a href="#getting-started" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Getting started" title="Direct link to Getting started"></a></h2>
<p>Run the command below in an Angular CLI app directory and follow the prompts.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Note this will add the schematic as a dependency to your project.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">ng </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">add</span><span class="token plain"> @puppeteer/ng-schematics</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>Or you can use the same command followed by the <a href="#options">options</a> below.</p>
<p>Currently, this schematic supports the following test runners:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://jasmine.github.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Jasmine</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="https://jestjs.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Jest</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="https://mochajs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Mocha</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/test.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Node Test Runner</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>With the schematics installed you can run E2E tests:</p>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">ng e2e</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="options">Options<a href="#options" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Options" title="Direct link to Options"></a></h3>
<p>When adding schematics to your project you can to provide following options:</p>
<table><thead><tr><th>Option</th><th>Description</th><th>Value</th><th>Required</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>--testRunner</code></td><td>The testing framework to install along side Puppeteer.</td><td><code>&quot;jasmine&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;jest&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;mocha&quot;</code>, <code>&quot;node&quot;</code></td><td><code>true</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="creating-a-single-test-file">Creating a single test file<a href="#creating-a-single-test-file" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Creating a single test file" title="Direct link to Creating a single test file"></a></h2>
<p>Puppeteer Angular Schematic exposes a method to create a single test file.</p>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">ng generate @puppeteer/ng-schematics:test </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;&lt;TestName&gt;&quot;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="running-test-server-and-dev-server-at-the-same-time">Running test server and dev server at the same time<a href="#running-test-server-and-dev-server-at-the-same-time" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Running test server and dev server at the same time" title="Direct link to Running test server and dev server at the same time"></a></h3>
<p>By default the E2E test will run the app on the same port as <code>ng start</code>.
To avoid this you can specify the port the an the <code>angular.json</code>
Update either <code>e2e</code> or <code>puppeteer</code> (depending on the initial setup) to:</p>
<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token property" style="color:#36acaa">&quot;e2e&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token property" style="color:#36acaa">&quot;builder&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;@puppeteer/ng-schematics:puppeteer&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token property" style="color:#36acaa">&quot;options&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token property" style="color:#36acaa">&quot;commands&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">[</span><span class="token plain">...</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">]</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token property" style="color:#36acaa">&quot;devServerTarget&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;sandbox:serve&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token property" style="color:#36acaa">&quot;testRunner&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;&lt;TestRunner&gt;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token property" style="color:#36acaa">&quot;port&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">8080</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ...</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButt
<p>Now update the E2E test file <code>utils.ts</code> baseUrl to:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> baseUrl </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;http://localhost:8080&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="contributing">Contributing<a href="#contributing" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Contributing" title="Direct link to Contributing"></a></h2>
<p>Check out our <a href="https://pptr.dev/contributing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">contributing guide</a> to get an overview of what you need to develop in the Puppeteer repo.</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="sandbox">Sandbox<a href="#sandbox" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Sandbox" title="Direct link to Sandbox"></a></h3>
<p>For easier development we provide a script to auto-generate the Angular project to test against. Simply run:</p>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">npm</span><span class="token plain"> run sandbox -- </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:#36acaa">--init</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>After that to run <code>@puppeteer/ng-schematics</code> against the Sandbox Angular project run:</p>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">npm</span><span class="token plain"> run sandbox</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># or to auto-build and then run schematics</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">npm</span><span class="token plain"> run sandbox -- </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:#36acaa">--build</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>To run the creating of single test schematic:</p>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">npm</span><span class="token plain"> run sandbox:test</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>To create a multi project workspace use the following command</p>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">npm</span><span class="token plain"> run sandbox -- </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:#36acaa">--init</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token parameter variable" style="color:#36acaa">--multi</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="unit-testing">Unit Testing<a href="#unit-testing" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Unit Testing" title="Direct link to Unit Testing"></a></h3>
<p>The schematics utilize <code>@angular-devkit/schematics/testing</code> for verifying correct file creation and <code>package.json</code> updates. To execute the test suit:</p>
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">npm</span><span class="token plain"> run </span><span class="token builtin class-name">test</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="migrating-from-protractor">Migrating from Protractor<a href="#migrating-from-protractor" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Migrating from Protractor" title="Direct link to Migrating from Protractor"></a></h2>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="browser">Browser<a href="#browser" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Browser" title="Direct link to Browser"></a></h3>
<p>Puppeteer has its own <a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.browser" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>browser</code></a> that exposes different API compared to the one exposed by Protractor.</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">it</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;should work&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> page </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">newPage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Query e
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="query-selectors">Query Selectors<a href="#query-selectors" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query Selectors" title="Direct link to Query Selectors"></a></h3>
<p>Puppeteer supports multiple types of selectors, namely, the CSS, ARIA, text, XPath and pierce selectors.
The following table shows Puppeteer&#x27;s equivalents to <a href="https://www.protractortest.org/#/api?view=ProtractorBy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Protractor By</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>For improved reliability and reduced flakiness try our
<strong>Experimental</strong> <a href="https://pptr.dev/guides/locators" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Locators API</a></p>
</blockquote>
<table><thead><tr><th>By</th><th>Protractor code</th><th>Puppeteer querySelector</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>CSS (Single)</td><td><code>$(by.css(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;))</code></td><td><code>page.$(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;)</code></td></tr><tr><td>CSS (Multiple)</td><td><code>$$(by.css(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;))</code></td><td><code>page.$$(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;)</code></td></tr><tr><td>Id</td><td><code>$(by.id(&#x27;&lt;ID&gt;&#x27;))</code></td><td><code>page.$(&#x27;#&lt;ID&gt;&#x27;)</code></td></tr><tr><td>CssContainingText</td><td><code>$(by.cssContainingText(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;, &#x27;&lt;TEXT&gt;&#x27;))</code></td><td><code>page.$(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt; ::-p-text(&lt;TEXT&gt;)&#x27;)</code> `</td></tr><tr><td>DeepCss</td><td><code>$(by.deepCss(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;))</code></td><td><code>page.$(&#x27;:scope &gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;)</code></td></tr><tr><td>XPath</td><td><code>$(by.xpath(&#x27;&lt;XPATH&gt;&#x27;))</code></td><td><code>page.$(&#x27;::-p-xpath(&lt;XPATH&gt;)&#x27;)</code></td></tr><tr><td>JS</td><td><code>$(by.js(&#x27;document.querySelector(&quot;&lt;CSS&gt;&quot;)&#x27;))</code></td><td><code>page.evaluateHandle(() =&gt; document.querySelector(&#x27;&lt;CSS&gt;&#x27;))</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
<blockquote>
<p>For advanced use cases such as Protractor&#x27;s <code>by.addLocator</code> you can check Puppeteer&#x27;s <a href="https://pptr.dev/guides/query-selectors#custom-selectors" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Custom selectors</a>.</p>
</blockquote></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/next/category/integrations"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Integrations</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/next/webdriver-bidi"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Experimental WebDriver BiDi Support</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#getting-started" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Getting started</a><ul><li><a href="#options" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Options</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#creating-a-single-test-file" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Creating a single test file</a><ul><li><a href="#running-test-server-and-dev-server-at-the-same-time" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running test server and dev server at the same time</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#contributing" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Contributing</a><ul><li><a href="#sandbox" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Sandbox</a></li><li><a href="#unit-testing" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Unit Testing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#migrating-from-protractor" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Migrating from Protractor</a><ul><li><a href="#browser" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Browser</a></li><li><a href="#query-selectors" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Query Selectors</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/puppeteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Stack Overflow<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/chromedevtools" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Twitter<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://goo.gle/devtools-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">YouTube<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2023 Google, Inc.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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