diff --git a/.github/workflows/canary.yml b/.github/workflows/canary.yml
index 8e2f36ee152..5c15a92b580 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/canary.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/canary.yml
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Chrome Canary
         id: browser
         run: node tools/download_chrome_canary.mjs $HOME/.cache/puppeteer/chrome-canary
+      - name: Configure permissions
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
+        run: icacls $HOME/.cache/puppeteer/chrome-canary /grant "ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES:(OI)(CI)(RX)"
       - name: Apply Canary expectations
         run: node tools/merge-canary-test-expectations.mjs
       - name: Run all tests (for non-Linux)
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 19e169a1b1a..3428124a3d1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Chrome
         if: ${{ matrix.suite != 'chrome-bidi' }}
         run: npm run postinstall
+      - name: Configure permissions
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
+        run: icacls $HOME/.cache/puppeteer/chrome /grant "ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES:(OI)(CI)(RX)"
       - name: Setup cache for Chrome Canary binary
         if: ${{ matrix.suite == 'chrome-bidi' }}
         uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 # v4.0.2
@@ -210,6 +213,9 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ matrix.suite == 'chrome-bidi' }}
         id: browser
         run: node tools/download_chrome_bidi.mjs $HOME/.cache/puppeteer/chrome-canary
+      - name: Configure permissions
+        if: ${{ matrix.suite == 'chrome-bidi' && matrix.os == 'windows-latest' }}
+        run: icacls $HOME/.cache/puppeteer/chrome-canary /grant "ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES:(OI)(CI)(RX)"
       - name: Run all tests (for non-Linux)
         if: ${{ matrix.os != 'ubuntu-latest' }}
         run: npm run test -- --shard '${{ matrix.shard }}' --test-suite ${{ matrix.suite }} --save-stats-to /tmp/artifacts/${{ github.event_name }}_INSERTID.json
diff --git a/docs/troubleshooting.md b/docs/troubleshooting.md
index bb98289a623..74c742ad6f3 100644
--- a/docs/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/docs/troubleshooting.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ You will need to reinstall `puppeteer` in order for the configuration to take
 effect. See [Configuring Puppeteer](./guides/configuration) for more
 information.
 
-## Chrome headless doesn't launch on Windows
+## Chrome doesn't launch on Windows
 
 Some [chrome policies](https://support.google.com/chrome/a/answer/7532015) might
 enforce running Chrome/Chromium with certain extensions.
@@ -70,6 +70,34 @@ const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
 > Context:
 > [issue 3681](https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/3681#issuecomment-447865342).
 
+## Chrome reports sandbox errors on Windows
+
+Chrome uses sandboxes on Windows which require additional permissions on
+the downloaded Chrome files. Currently, Puppeteer is not able to set
+those permissions for you.
+
+If you encounter this issue, you will see errors like this in the browser stdout:
+
+```
+[24452:59820:0508/113713.058:ERROR:sandbox_win.cc(913)] Sandbox cannot access executable. Check filesystem permissions are valid. See https://bit.ly/31yqMJR.: Access is denied. (0x5)
+```
+
+To workaround the issue, use the icacls utility to set permissions manually:
+
+```powershell
+icacls $HOME/.cache/puppeteer/chrome /grant "ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES:(OI)(CI)(RX)"
+```
+
+:::note
+
+In high security environments a more restrictive SID should be used such
+as one from the
+[installer](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:chrome/installer/setup/install_worker.cc;l=74).
+
+:::
+
+See https://bit.ly/31yqMJR for more details.
+
 ## Chrome doesn't launch on Linux
 
 Make sure all the necessary dependencies are installed. You can run `ldd chrome