diff --git a/.eslintrc.js b/.eslintrc.js
index 9dbc3cf0342..d902880a45f 100644
--- a/.eslintrc.js
+++ b/.eslintrc.js
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+const rulesDirPlugin = require('eslint-plugin-rulesdir');
+rulesDirPlugin.RULES_DIR = 'tools/eslint/lib';
+
 module.exports = {
   root: true,
   env: {
@@ -136,10 +139,12 @@ module.exports = {
         'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
         'plugin:@typescript-eslint/stylistic',
       ],
-      plugins: ['eslint-plugin-tsdoc', 'local'],
+      plugins: ['eslint-plugin-tsdoc', 'rulesdir'],
       rules: {
         // Keeps comments formatted.
-        'local/prettier-comments': 'error',
+        'rulesdir/prettier-comments': 'error',
+        // Enforces clean up of used resources.
+        'rulesdir/use-using': 'off',
         // Brackets keep code readable.
         curly: ['error', 'all'],
         // Brackets keep code readable and `return` intentions clear.
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index c7e14865f12..0252735bbc0 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
       "workspaces": [
         "packages/*",
         "test",
-        "test/installation"
+        "test/installation",
+        "tools/eslint"
       ],
       "devDependencies": {
         "@actions/core": "1.10.0",
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@
         "eslint-config-prettier": "9.0.0",
         "eslint-formatter-codeframe": "7.32.1",
         "eslint-plugin-import": "2.28.1",
-        "eslint-plugin-local": "1.0.0",
         "eslint-plugin-mocha": "10.1.0",
         "eslint-plugin-prettier": "5.0.0",
+        "eslint-plugin-rulesdir": "0.2.2",
         "eslint-plugin-tsdoc": "0.2.17",
         "eslint-plugin-unused-imports": "3.0.0",
         "esprima": "4.0.1",
@@ -80,6 +81,12 @@
         "zod": "3.22.2"
       }
     },
+    "eslint": {
+      "name": "@puppeteer/eslint",
+      "version": "0.1.0",
+      "extraneous": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
     "node_modules/@aashutoshrathi/word-wrap": {
       "version": "1.2.6",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@aashutoshrathi/word-wrap/-/word-wrap-1.2.6.tgz",
@@ -1873,6 +1880,10 @@
       "resolved": "packages/browsers",
       "link": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@puppeteer/eslint": {
+      "resolved": "tools/eslint",
+      "link": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@puppeteer/ng-schematics": {
       "resolved": "packages/ng-schematics",
       "link": true
@@ -4523,11 +4534,6 @@
         "semver": "bin/semver.js"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/eslint-plugin-local": {
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
     "node_modules/eslint-plugin-mocha": {
       "version": "10.1.0",
       "dev": true,
@@ -4622,6 +4628,15 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/eslint-plugin-rulesdir": {
+      "version": "0.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-plugin-rulesdir/-/eslint-plugin-rulesdir-0.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qhBtmrWgehAIQeMDJ+Q+PnOz1DWUZMPeVrI0wE9NZtnpIMFUfh3aPKFYt2saeMSemZRrvUtjWfYwepsC8X+mjQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/eslint-plugin-tsdoc": {
       "version": "0.2.17",
       "dev": true,
@@ -11191,6 +11206,12 @@
         "ws": "8.13.0"
       }
     },
+    "packages/ts-plugin": {
+      "name": "@puppeteer/ts-plugin",
+      "version": "0.1.0",
+      "extraneous": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
     "test": {
       "name": "@puppeteer-test/test",
       "version": "latest",
@@ -11205,6 +11226,11 @@
         "glob": "10.3.3",
         "mocha": "10.2.0"
       }
+    },
+    "tools/eslint": {
+      "name": "@puppeteer/eslint",
+      "version": "0.1.0",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
     }
   },
   "dependencies": {
@@ -12367,6 +12393,9 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "@puppeteer/eslint": {
+      "version": "file:tools/eslint"
+    },
     "@puppeteer/ng-schematics": {
       "version": "file:packages/ng-schematics",
       "requires": {
@@ -14304,10 +14333,6 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "eslint-plugin-local": {
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "dev": true
-    },
     "eslint-plugin-mocha": {
       "version": "10.1.0",
       "dev": true,
@@ -14357,6 +14382,12 @@
         "synckit": "^0.8.5"
       }
     },
+    "eslint-plugin-rulesdir": {
+      "version": "0.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-plugin-rulesdir/-/eslint-plugin-rulesdir-0.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-qhBtmrWgehAIQeMDJ+Q+PnOz1DWUZMPeVrI0wE9NZtnpIMFUfh3aPKFYt2saeMSemZRrvUtjWfYwepsC8X+mjQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "eslint-plugin-tsdoc": {
       "version": "0.2.17",
       "dev": true,
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 3271c66ff53..ab60fd73949 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     "lint:prettier": "prettier --check .",
     "lint": "run-s lint:prettier lint:eslint",
     "postinstall": "npm run postinstall --workspaces --if-present",
+    "prepare": "npm run prepare --workspaces --if-present",
     "test-install": "npm run test --workspace @puppeteer-test/installation",
     "test-types": "tsd -t packages/puppeteer",
     "test:chrome:headful": "wireit",
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
     "eslint-config-prettier": "9.0.0",
     "eslint-formatter-codeframe": "7.32.1",
     "eslint-plugin-import": "2.28.1",
-    "eslint-plugin-local": "1.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-rulesdir": "0.2.2",
     "eslint-plugin-mocha": "10.1.0",
     "eslint-plugin-prettier": "5.0.0",
     "eslint-plugin-tsdoc": "0.2.17",
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@
   "workspaces": [
     "packages/*",
     "test",
-    "test/installation"
+    "test/installation",
+    "tools/eslint"
   ]
 }
diff --git a/tools/eslint/package.json b/tools/eslint/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89b7bfae856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/eslint/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+  "name": "@puppeteer/eslint",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/tools/eslint"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "wireit",
+    "prepare": "wireit"
+  },
+  "wireit": {
+    "build": {
+      "command": "tsc -b",
+      "clean": "if-file-deleted",
+      "files": [
+        "src/**"
+      ],
+      "output": [
+        "lib/**",
+        "tsconfig.tsbuildinfo"
+      ]
+    },
+    "prepare": {
+      "dependencies": [
+        "build"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "author": "The Chromium Authors",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0"
+}
diff --git a/.eslintplugin.js b/tools/eslint/src/prettier-comments.js
similarity index 70%
rename from .eslintplugin.js
rename to tools/eslint/src/prettier-comments.js
index fccbf6b3524..b024d714118 100644
--- a/.eslintplugin.js
+++ b/tools/eslint/src/prettier-comments.js
@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// @ts-nocheck
+// TODO: We should convert this to types.
+
 const prettier = require('@prettier/sync');
-const prettierConfig = require('./.prettierrc.cjs');
+
+const prettierConfigPath = '../../../.prettierrc.cjs';
+const prettierConfig = require(prettierConfigPath);
 
 const cleanupBlockComment = value => {
   return value
@@ -46,7 +67,7 @@ const buildBlockComment = (value, offset) => {
 /**
  * @type import("eslint").Rule.RuleModule
  */
-const rule = {
+const prettierCommentsRule = {
   meta: {
     type: 'suggestion',
     docs: {
@@ -85,8 +106,4 @@ const rule = {
   },
 };
 
-module.exports = {
-  rules: {
-    'prettier-comments': rule,
-  },
-};
+module.exports = prettierCommentsRule;
diff --git a/tools/eslint/src/use-using.ts b/tools/eslint/src/use-using.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..113b3296eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/eslint/src/use-using.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {ESLintUtils, TSESTree} from '@typescript-eslint/utils';
+import type {
+  RuleListener,
+  RuleModule,
+} from '@typescript-eslint/utils/ts-eslint';
+
+const usingSymbols = ['ElementHandle', 'JSHandle'];
+
+const createRule = ESLintUtils.RuleCreator(name => {
+  return `https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/tree/main/tools/eslint/${name}.js`;
+});
+
+const useUsingRule: RuleModule<'useUsing', [], RuleListener> = createRule<
+  [],
+  'useUsing'
+>({
+  name: 'use-using',
+  meta: {
+    docs: {
+      description: "Requires 'using' for element/JS handles.",
+      requiresTypeChecking: true,
+    },
+    messages: {
+      useUsing: "Use 'using'.",
+    },
+    schema: [],
+    type: 'problem',
+  },
+  defaultOptions: [],
+  create(context) {
+    const services = ESLintUtils.getParserServices(context);
+    const checker = services.program.getTypeChecker();
+
+    return {
+      VariableDeclaration(node): void {
+        if (['using', 'await using'].includes(node.kind)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        for (const declaration of node.declarations) {
+          if (declaration.id.type === TSESTree.AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier) {
+            const tsNode = services.esTreeNodeToTSNodeMap.get(declaration.id);
+            const type = checker.getTypeAtLocation(tsNode);
+            let isElementHandleReference = false;
+            if (type.isUnionOrIntersection()) {
+              for (const member of type.types) {
+                if (
+                  member.symbol !== undefined &&
+                  usingSymbols.includes(member.symbol.escapedName as string)
+                ) {
+                  isElementHandleReference = true;
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+            } else {
+              isElementHandleReference =
+                type.symbol !== undefined
+                  ? usingSymbols.includes(type.symbol.escapedName as string)
+                  : false;
+            }
+            if (isElementHandleReference) {
+              context.report({
+                node: declaration.id,
+                messageId: 'useUsing',
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+    };
+  },
+});
+
+export = useUsingRule;
diff --git a/tools/eslint/tsconfig.json b/tools/eslint/tsconfig.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7525316e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/eslint/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "module": "NodeNext",
+    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
+    "rootDir": "./src",
+    "outDir": "./lib",
+    "declaration": false,
+    "declarationMap": false,
+    "sourceMap": false,
+    "composite": false,
+    "removeComments": true
+  }
+}