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class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_nDJs"><div class="docItemContainer_OGiL"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_k3Z9" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_JACu"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/category/core-concepts"><span itemprop="name">Core concepts</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Page interactions</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">Version: 22.11.0</span><div class="tocCollapsible_QCOD theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_N0YI"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_pHwF">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Page interactions</h1>
<p>Puppeteer allows you interact with the pages in various ways.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="locators">Locators<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Locators" title="Direct link to Locators" href="/guides/page-interactions#locators">​</a></h2>
<p>Locators is a new, experimental API that combines the functionalities of
waiting and actions. With additional precondition checks, it
enables automatic retries for failed actions, resulting in more reliable and
less flaky automation scripts.</p>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_LMjb alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>Locators API is experimental and we will not follow semver for breaking changes
in the Locators API.</p></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="use-cases">Use cases<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Use cases" title="Direct link to Use cases" href="/guides/page-interactions#use-cases">​</a></h3>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="waiting-for-an-element">Waiting for an element<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Waiting for an element" title="Direct link to Waiting for an element" href="/guides/page-interactions#waiting-for-an-element">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;button&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">wait</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>The following preconditions are automatically checked:</p>
<ul>
<li>Waits for the element to become
<a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.isvisible/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">visible</a> or hidden.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="waiting-for-a-function">Waiting for a function<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Waiting for a function" title="Direct link to Waiting for a function" href="/guides/page-interactions#waiting-for-a-function">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> resolve</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">!</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">node</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> HTMLCanvasElement</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">void</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> promise </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name builtin">Promise</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">res </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">resolve </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> res</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> observer </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">MutationObserver</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">records </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> record </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">of</span><span class="token plain"> records</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">record</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">target </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">instanceof</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">HTMLCanvasElement</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">resolve</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">record</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">target</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> observer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">observe</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">document</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> promise</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">wait</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="clicking-an-element">Clicking an element<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Clicking an element" title="Direct link to Clicking an element" href="/guides/page-interactions#clicking-an-element">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;button&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>The following preconditions are automatically checked:</p>
<ul>
<li>Ensures the element is in the viewport.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become
<a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.isvisible/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">visible</a> or hidden.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become enabled.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to have a stable bounding box over two consecutive
animation frames.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="clicking-an-element-matching-a-criteria">Clicking an element matching a criteria<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Clicking an element matching a criteria" title="Direct link to Clicking an element matching a criteria" href="/guides/page-interactions#clicking-an-element-matching-a-criteria">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;button&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">filter</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">button </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">!</span><span class="token plain">button</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">disabled</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>The following preconditions are automatically checked:</p>
<ul>
<li>Ensures the element is in the viewport.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become
<a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.isvisible/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">visible</a> or hidden.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become enabled.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to have a stable bounding box over two consecutive
animation frames.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="filling-out-an-input">Filling out an input<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Filling out an input" title="Direct link to Filling out an input" href="/guides/page-interactions#filling-out-an-input">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;input&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">fill</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;value&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>Automatically detects the input type and choose an appropriate way to fill it out with the provided value.</p>
<p>The following preconditions are automatically checked:</p>
<ul>
<li>Ensures the element is in the viewport.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become
<a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.isvisible/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">visible</a> or hidden.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become enabled.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to have a stable bounding box over two consecutive
animation frames.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="retrieving-an-element-property">Retrieving an element property<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Retrieving an element property" title="Direct link to Retrieving an element property" href="/guides/page-interactions#retrieving-an-element-property">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> enabled </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;button&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">map</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">button </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">!</span><span class="token plain">button</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">disabled</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">wait</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="hover-over-an-element">Hover over an element<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Hover over an element" title="Direct link to Hover over an element" href="/guides/page-interactions#hover-over-an-element">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">hover</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>The following preconditions are automatically checked:</p>
<ul>
<li>Ensures the element is in the viewport.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become
<a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.isvisible/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">visible</a> or hidden.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to have a stable bounding box over two consecutive
animation frames.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="scroll-an-element">Scroll an element<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Scroll an element" title="Direct link to Scroll an element" href="/guides/page-interactions#scroll-an-element">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">scroll</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> scrollLeft</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">10</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> scrollTop</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">20</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>The following preconditions are automatically checked:</p>
<ul>
<li>Ensures the element is in the viewport.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to become
<a href="https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.elementhandle.isvisible/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">visible</a> or hidden.</li>
<li>Waits for the element to have a stable bounding box over two consecutive
animation frames.</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="configuring-locators">Configuring locators<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Configuring locators" title="Direct link to Configuring locators" href="/guides/page-interactions#configuring-locators">​</a></h3>
<p>Locators can be configured to tune configure the preconditions and other other options:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;button&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">setEnsureElementIsInTheViewport</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">setTimeout</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">setVisibility</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">setWaitForEnabled</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">setWaitForStableBoundingBox</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="getting-locator-events">Getting locator events<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Getting locator events" title="Direct link to Getting locator events" href="/guides/page-interactions#getting-locator-events">​</a></h3>
<p>Currently, locators support a single event that notifies you when the locator is about to perform the action:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">let</span><span class="token plain"> willClick </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">locator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;button&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">on</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">LocatorEvent</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">Action</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> willClick </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:#36acaa">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>This event can be used for logging/debugging or other purposes. The event might
fire multiple times if the locator retries the action.</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="query-selectors">Query Selectors<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query Selectors" title="Direct link to Query Selectors" href="/guides/page-interactions#query-selectors">​</a></h2>
<p>Queries are the primary mechanism for interacting with the DOM on your site. For example, a typical workflow goes like:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Import puppeteer</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Launch the browser</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Create a page</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> page </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">newPage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Go to your site</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">goto</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;YOUR_SITE&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Query for an element handle.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div &gt; .class-name&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Do something with element...</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> element</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Just an example.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Dispose of handle</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> element</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">dispose</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Close browser.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">close</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="p-selectors"><code>P</code> Selectors<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to p-selectors" title="Direct link to p-selectors" href="/guides/page-interactions#p-selectors">​</a></h3>
<p>Puppeteer uses a superset of the CSS selector syntax for querying. We call this syntax <em>P selectors</em> and it&#x27;s supercharged with extra capabilities such as deep combinators and text selection.</p>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_LMjb alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>Although P selectors look like real CSS selectors (we intentionally designed it this way), they should not be used for actually CSS styling. They are designed only for Puppeteer.</p></div></div>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_LMjb alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>P selectors only work on the first &quot;depth&quot; of selectors; for example, <code>:is(div &gt;&gt;&gt; a)</code> will not work.</p></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="-and--combinators"><code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> and <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> combinators<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to -and--combinators" title="Direct link to -and--combinators" href="/guides/page-interactions#-and--combinators">​</a></h4>
<p>The <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> and <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> are called <em>deep descendent</em> and <em>deep</em> combinators respectively. Both combinators have the effect of going into shadow hosts with <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> going into every shadow host under a node and <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> going into the immediate one (if the node is a shadow host; otherwise, it&#x27;s a no-op).</p>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_LMjb alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>A common question is when should <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> be chosen over <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> considering the flexibility of <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code>. A similar question can be asked about <code>&gt;</code> and a space; choose <code>&gt;</code> if you do not need to query all elements under a given node and a space otherwise. This answer extends to <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> (<code>&gt;</code>) and <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> (space) naturally.</p></div></div>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example">​</a></h5>
<p>Suppose we have the markup</p>
<div class="language-html codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-html codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">template</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:#00a4db">shadowrootmode</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&quot;</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:#e3116c">open</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&quot;</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">slot</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">slot</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">template</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">template</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:#00a4db">shadowrootmode</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&quot;</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:#e3116c">open</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&quot;</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">slot</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">slot</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">template</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">template</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:#00a4db">shadowrootmode</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&quot;</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:#e3116c">open</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&quot;</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">slot</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">slot</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">template</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">h2</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain">Light content</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">h2</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<blockquote>
<p>Note: <code>&lt;template shadowrootmode=&quot;open&quot;&gt;</code> is not supported on Firefox.
You can read more about it <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/template#attributes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Then <code>custom-element &gt;&gt;&gt; h2</code> will return <code>h2</code>, but <code>custom-element &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; h2</code> will return nothing since the inner <code>h2</code> is in a deeper shadow root.</p>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="p-elements"><code>P</code>-elements<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to p-elements" title="Direct link to p-elements" href="/guides/page-interactions#p-elements">​</a></h4>
<p><code>P</code> elements are <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">pseudo-elements</a> with a <code>-p</code> vendor prefix. It allows you to enhance your selectors with Puppeteer-specific query engines such as XPath, text queries, and ARIA.</p>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="text-selectors--p-text">Text selectors (<code>-p-text</code>)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to text-selectors--p-text" title="Direct link to text-selectors--p-text" href="/guides/page-interactions#text-selectors--p-text">​</a></h5>
<p>Text selectors will select &quot;minimal&quot; elements containing the given text, even within (open) shadow roots. Here, &quot;minimum&quot; means the deepest elements that contain a given text, but not their parents (which technically will also contain the given text).</p>
<h6 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-1">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-1">​</a></h6>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div ::-p-text(My name is Jun)&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// You can also use escapes.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;:scope &gt;&gt;&gt; ::-p-text(My name is Jun \\(pronounced like &quot;June&quot;\\))&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// or quotes</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; ::-p-text(&quot;My name is Jun (pronounced like \\&quot;June\\&quot;)&quot;):hover&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="xpath-selectors--p-xpath">XPath selectors (<code>-p-xpath</code>)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to xpath-selectors--p-xpath" title="Direct link to xpath-selectors--p-xpath" href="/guides/page-interactions#xpath-selectors--p-xpath">​</a></h5>
<p>XPath selectors will use the browser&#x27;s native <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/evaluate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>Document.evaluate</code></a> to query for elements.</p>
<h6 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-2">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-2">​</a></h6>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;::-p-xpath(h2)&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="aria-selectors--p-aria">ARIA selectors (<code>-p-aria</code>)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to aria-selectors--p-aria" title="Direct link to aria-selectors--p-aria" href="/guides/page-interactions#aria-selectors--p-aria">​</a></h5>
<p>ARIA selectors can be used to find elements with a given ARIA label. These labels are computed using Chrome&#x27;s internal representation.</p>
<h6 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-3">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-3">​</a></h6>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> node </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;::-p-aria(Submit)&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> node </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;::-p-aria([name=&quot;Click me&quot;][role=&quot;button&quot;])&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="custom-selectors">Custom selectors<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Custom selectors" title="Direct link to Custom selectors" href="/guides/page-interactions#custom-selectors">​</a></h4>
<p>Puppeteer provides users the ability to add their own query selectors to Puppeteer using <a href="/api/puppeteer.registercustomqueryhandler">Puppeteer.registerCustomQueryHandler</a>. This is useful for creating custom selectors based on framework objects or other vendor-specific objects.</p>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="custom-selectors-1">Custom Selectors<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Custom Selectors" title="Direct link to Custom Selectors" href="/guides/page-interactions#custom-selectors-1">​</a></h5>
<p>You can register a custom query handler that allows you to create custom selectors. For example, define a query handler for <code>getById</code> selectors:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">registerCustomQueryHandler</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;getById&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function-variable function" style="color:#d73a49">queryOne</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">elementOrDocument</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> selector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> elementOrDocument</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">querySelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token template-string template-punctuation string" style="color:#e3116c">`</span><span class="token template-string string" style="color:#e3116c">[id=&quot;</span><span class="token template-string interpolation interpolation-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">${</span><span class="token template-string interpolation constant" style="color:#36acaa">CSS</span><span class="token template-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token template-string interpolation function" style="color:#d73a49">escape</span><span class="token template-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token template-string interpolation">selector</span><span class="token template-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token template-string interpolation interpolation-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token template-string string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;]</span><span class="token template-string template-punctuation string" style="color:#e3116c">`</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Note: for demonstation perpose only `id` should be page unique</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function-variable function" style="color:#d73a49">queryAll</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">elementOrDocument</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> selector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> elementOrDocument</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">querySelectorAll</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token template-string template-punctuation string" style="color:#e3116c">`</span><span class="token template-string string" style="color:#e3116c">[id=&quot;</span><span class="token template-string interpolation interpolation-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">${</span><span class="token template-string interpolation constant" style="color:#36acaa">CSS</span><span class="token template-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token template-string interpolation function" style="color:#d73a49">escape</span><span class="token template-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token template-string interpolation">selector</span><span class="token template-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token template-string interpolation interpolation-punctuation punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token template-string string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;]</span><span class="token template-string template-punctuation string" style="color:#e3116c">`</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>You can now use it as following:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> node </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;::-p-getById(elementId)&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// OR used in conjunction with other selectors</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> moreSpecificNode </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;.side-bar ::-p-getById(elementId)&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="custom-framework-components-selector">Custom framework components selector<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Custom framework components selector" title="Direct link to Custom framework components selector" href="/guides/page-interactions#custom-framework-components-selector">​</a></h5>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_LMjb alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>Be careful when relying on internal APIs of libraries or frameworks. They can change at any time.</p></div></div>
<p>Find Vue components by name by using Vue internals for querying:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">registerCustomQueryHandler</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;vue&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function-variable function" style="color:#d73a49">queryOne</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">element</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> walker </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> document</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">createTreeWalker</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">element</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> NodeFilter</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token constant" style="color:#36acaa">SHOW_ELEMENT</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">do</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> currentNode </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> walker</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">currentNode</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> currentNode</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">__vnode</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?.</span><span class="token plain">ctx</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?.</span><span class="token plain">type</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">?.</span><span class="token plain">name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">toLowerCase</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">===</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">toLocaleLowerCase</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> currentNode</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">while</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">walker</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">nextNode</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">null</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>Query the Vue component as following:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">$</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;::-p-vue(MyComponent)&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="web-components">Web Components<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Web Components" title="Direct link to Web Components" href="/guides/page-interactions#web-components">​</a></h5>
<p>Web Components create their own tag so you can query them by the tag name:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">$</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;my-web-component&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>Extend <code>HTMLElementTagNameMap</code> to define types for custom tags. This allows Puppeteer to infer the return type for the ElementHandle:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">declare</span><span class="token plain"> global </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">interface</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">HTMLElementTagNameMap</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string-property property" style="color:#36acaa">&#x27;my-web-component&#x27;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">:</span><span class="token plain"> MyWebComponent</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="query-selectors-legacy">Query Selectors (legacy)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query Selectors (legacy)" title="Direct link to Query Selectors (legacy)" href="/guides/page-interactions#query-selectors-legacy">​</a></h2>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_LMjb alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>caution</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>While we maintain prefixed selectors, the recommended way is to use the selector syntax documented above.</p></div></div>
<p>Queries are the primary mechanism for interacting with the DOM on your site. For example, a typical workflow goes like:</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Import puppeteer</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">import</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;puppeteer&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Launch the browser</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> browser </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> puppeteer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">launch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Create a page</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> page </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">newPage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Go to your site</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">goto</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;YOUR_SITE&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Query for an element handle.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div &gt; .class-name&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Do something with element...</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> element</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Just an example.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Dispose of handle</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> element</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">dispose</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Close browser.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> browser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">close</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="css">CSS<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to CSS" title="Direct link to CSS" href="/guides/page-interactions#css">​</a></h3>
<p>CSS selectors follow the CSS spec of the browser being automated. We provide some basic type deduction for CSS selectors (such as <code>HTMLInputElement</code> for <code>input</code>), but any selector that contains no type information (such as <code>.class-name</code>) will need to be coerced manually using TypeScript&#x27;s <code>as</code> coercion mechanism.</p>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-4">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-4">​</a></h4>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Automatic</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div &gt; input&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Manual</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;div &gt; .class-name-for-input&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">as</span><span class="token plain"> HTMLInputElement</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="built-in-selectors">Built-in selectors<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Built-in selectors" title="Direct link to Built-in selectors" href="/guides/page-interactions#built-in-selectors">​</a></h3>
<p>Built-in selectors are Puppeteer&#x27;s own class of selectors for doing things CSS cannot. Every built-in selector starts with a prefix <code>.../</code> to assist Puppeteer in distinguishing between CSS selectors and a built-in.</p>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="text-selectors-text">Text selectors (<code>text/</code>)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to text-selectors-text" title="Direct link to text-selectors-text" href="/guides/page-interactions#text-selectors-text">​</a></h4>
<p>Text selectors will select &quot;minimal&quot; elements containing the given text, even within (open) shadow roots. Here, &quot;minimum&quot; means the deepest elements that contain a given text, but not their parents (which technically will also contain the given text).</p>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-5">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-5">​</a></h5>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Note we usually need type coercion since the type cannot be deduced, but for text selectors, `instanceof` checks may be better for runtime validation.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> element </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;text/My name is Jun&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="xpath-selectors-xpath">XPath selectors (<code>xpath/</code>)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to xpath-selectors-xpath" title="Direct link to xpath-selectors-xpath" href="/guides/page-interactions#xpath-selectors-xpath">​</a></h4>
<p>XPath selectors will use the browser&#x27;s native <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/evaluate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>Document.evaluate</code></a> to query for elements.</p>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-6">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-6">​</a></h5>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// There is not type deduction for XPaths.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> node </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;xpath/h2&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="aria-selectors-aria">ARIA selectors (<code>aria/</code>)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to aria-selectors-aria" title="Direct link to aria-selectors-aria" href="/guides/page-interactions#aria-selectors-aria">​</a></h4>
<p>ARIA selectors can be used to find elements with a given ARIA label. These labels are computed using Chrome&#x27;s internal representation.</p>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-7">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-7">​</a></h5>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">const</span><span class="token plain"> node </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">waitForSelector</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;aria/Button name&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="pierce-selectors-pierce">Pierce selectors (<code>pierce/</code>)<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to pierce-selectors-pierce" title="Direct link to pierce-selectors-pierce" href="/guides/page-interactions#pierce-selectors-pierce">​</a></h4>
<p>Pierce selectors will run the <code>querySelector*</code> API on the document and all shadow roots to find an element.</p>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-danger admonition_LMjb alert alert--danger"><div class="admonitionHeading_GGQ4"><span class="admonitionIcon_ifdW"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.05.31c.81 2.17.41 3.38-.52 4.31C3.55 5.67 1.98 6.45.9 7.98c-1.45 2.05-1.7 6.53 3.53 7.7-2.2-1.16-2.67-4.52-.3-6.61-.61 2.03.53 3.33 1.94 2.86 1.39-.47 2.3.53 2.27 1.67-.02.78-.31 1.44-1.13 1.81 3.42-.59 4.78-3.42 4.78-5.56 0-2.84-2.53-3.22-1.25-5.61-1.52.13-2.03 1.13-1.89 2.75.09 1.08-1.02 1.8-1.86 1.33-.67-.41-.66-1.19-.06-1.78C8.18 5.31 8.68 2.45 5.05.32L5.03.3l.02.01z"></path></svg></span>danger</div><div class="admonitionContent_pGk6"><p>Selectors will <strong>not</strong> <em>partially</em> pierce through shadow roots. See the examples below.</p></div></div>
<h5 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="example-8">Example<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Example" title="Direct link to Example" href="/guides/page-interactions#example-8">​</a></h5>
<p>Suppose the HTML is</p>
<div class="language-html codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-html codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">div</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">div</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">div</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">custom-element</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&lt;/</span><span class="token tag" style="color:#00009f">div</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:#393A34">&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>Then</p>
<div class="language-ts codeBlockContainer_aalF theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_MHx8"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-ts codeBlock_zHgq thin-scrollbar" style="color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa"><code class="codeBlockLines_RjmQ"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// This will be two elements because of the outer and inner div.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">expect</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">$$</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;pierce/div&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">length</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">toBe</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// Partial piercing doesn&#x27;t work.</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">expect</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">await</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">$$</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&#x27;pierce/div div&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token plain">length</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">toBe</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_Sd8_"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_LnQD" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_t3l1"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_IiZV"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_FNw8" id="custom-selectors-2">Custom selectors<a class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Custom selectors" title="Direct link to Custom selectors" href="/guides/page-interactions#custom-selectors-2">​</a></h3>
<p>Puppeteer provides users the ability to add their own query selectors to Puppeteer using <a href="/api/puppeteer.registercustomqueryhandler">Puppeteer.registerCustomQueryHandler</a>. This is useful for creating custom selectors based on framework objects or other vendor-specific objects.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/guides/browser-management"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Browser management</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/guides/javascript-execution"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">JavaScript execution</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_IS5x thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#locators">Locators</a><ul><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#use-cases">Use cases</a></li><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#configuring-locators">Configuring locators</a></li><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#getting-locator-events">Getting locator events</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#query-selectors">Query Selectors</a><ul><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#p-selectors"><code>P</code> Selectors</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#query-selectors-legacy">Query Selectors (legacy)</a><ul><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#css">CSS</a></li><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#built-in-selectors">Built-in selectors</a></li><li><a class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight" href="/guides/page-interactions#custom-selectors-2">Custom selectors</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/puppeteer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Stack Overflow<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_T11m"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/chromedevtools" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Twitter<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_T11m"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://goo.gle/devtools-youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">YouTube<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_T11m"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 Google, Inc.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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