[Home](./index.md) > [puppeteer](./puppeteer.md) > [Keyboard](./puppeteer.keyboard.md)
## Keyboard class
Keyboard provides an api for managing a virtual keyboard. The high level api is [Keyboard.type()](./puppeteer.keyboard.type.md), which takes raw characters and generates proper keydown, keypress/input, and keyup events on your page.
Signature:
```typescript
export declare class Keyboard
```
## Remarks
For finer control, you can use [Keyboard.down()](./puppeteer.keyboard.down.md), [Keyboard.up()](./puppeteer.keyboard.up.md), and [Keyboard.sendCharacter()](./puppeteer.keyboard.sendcharacter.md) to manually fire events as if they were generated from a real keyboard.
On MacOS, keyboard shortcuts like `⌘ A` -> Select All do not work. See [\#1313](https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/1313).
The constructor for this class is marked as internal. Third-party code should not call the constructor directly or create subclasses that extend the `Keyboard` class.
## Example 1
An example of holding down `Shift` in order to select and delete some text:
```js
await page.keyboard.type('Hello World!');
await page.keyboard.press('ArrowLeft');
await page.keyboard.down('Shift');
for (let i = 0; i < ' World'.length; i++)
await page.keyboard.press('ArrowLeft');
await page.keyboard.up('Shift');
await page.keyboard.press('Backspace');
// Result text will end up saying 'Hello!'
```
## Example 2
An example of pressing `A`
```js
await page.keyboard.down('Shift');
await page.keyboard.press('KeyA');
await page.keyboard.up('Shift');
```
## Methods
| Method | Modifiers | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [down(key, options)](./puppeteer.keyboard.down.md) | | Dispatches a keydown
event. |
| [press(key, options)](./puppeteer.keyboard.press.md) | | Shortcut for [Keyboard.down()](./puppeteer.keyboard.down.md) and [Keyboard.up()](./puppeteer.keyboard.up.md). |
| [sendCharacter(char)](./puppeteer.keyboard.sendcharacter.md) | | Dispatches a keypress
and input
event. This does not send a keydown
or keyup
event. |
| [type(text, options)](./puppeteer.keyboard.type.md) | | Sends a keydown
, keypress
/input
, and keyup
event for each character in the text. |
| [up(key)](./puppeteer.keyboard.up.md) | | Dispatches a keyup
event. |