puppeteer/src/JSHandle.ts

530 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import {helper, assert, debugError} from './helper';
import {ExecutionContext} from './ExecutionContext';
import {CDPSession} from './Connection';
import {KeyInput} from './USKeyboardLayout';
import {FrameManager, Frame} from './FrameManager';
interface BoxModel {
content: Array<{x: number; y: number}>;
padding: Array<{x: number; y: number}>;
border: Array<{x: number; y: number}>;
margin: Array<{x: number; y: number}>;
width: number;
height: number;
}
export function createJSHandle(context: ExecutionContext, remoteObject: Protocol.Runtime.RemoteObject): JSHandle {
const frame = context.frame();
if (remoteObject.subtype === 'node' && frame) {
const frameManager = frame._frameManager;
return new ElementHandle(context, context._client, remoteObject, frameManager.page(), frameManager);
}
return new JSHandle(context, context._client, remoteObject);
}
export class JSHandle {
_context: ExecutionContext;
_client: CDPSession;
_remoteObject: Protocol.Runtime.RemoteObject;
_disposed = false;
constructor(context: ExecutionContext, client: CDPSession, remoteObject: Protocol.Runtime.RemoteObject) {
this._context = context;
this._client = client;
this._remoteObject = remoteObject;
}
executionContext(): ExecutionContext {
return this._context;
}
async evaluate<ReturnType extends any>(pageFunction: Function | string, ...args: unknown[]): Promise<ReturnType> {
return await this.executionContext().evaluate<ReturnType>(pageFunction, this, ...args);
}
async evaluateHandle(pageFunction: Function | string, ...args: unknown[]): Promise<JSHandle> {
return await this.executionContext().evaluateHandle(pageFunction, this, ...args);
}
async getProperty(propertyName: string): Promise<JSHandle | undefined> {
const objectHandle = await this.evaluateHandle((object: HTMLElement, propertyName: string) => {
const result = {__proto__: null};
result[propertyName] = object[propertyName];
return result;
}, propertyName);
const properties = await objectHandle.getProperties();
const result = properties.get(propertyName) || null;
await objectHandle.dispose();
return result;
}
async getProperties(): Promise<Map<string, JSHandle>> {
const response = await this._client.send('Runtime.getProperties', {
objectId: this._remoteObject.objectId,
ownProperties: true
});
const result = new Map<string, JSHandle>();
for (const property of response.result) {
if (!property.enumerable)
continue;
result.set(property.name, createJSHandle(this._context, property.value));
}
return result;
}
async jsonValue(): Promise<{}> {
if (this._remoteObject.objectId) {
const response = await this._client.send('Runtime.callFunctionOn', {
functionDeclaration: 'function() { return this; }',
objectId: this._remoteObject.objectId,
returnByValue: true,
awaitPromise: true,
});
return helper.valueFromRemoteObject(response.result);
}
return helper.valueFromRemoteObject(this._remoteObject);
}
/* This always returns null but children can define this and return an ElementHandle */
asElement(): ElementHandle | null {
return null;
}
async dispose(): Promise<void> {
if (this._disposed)
return;
this._disposed = true;
await helper.releaseObject(this._client, this._remoteObject);
}
toString(): string {
if (this._remoteObject.objectId) {
const type = this._remoteObject.subtype || this._remoteObject.type;
return 'JSHandle@' + type;
}
return 'JSHandle:' + helper.valueFromRemoteObject(this._remoteObject);
}
}
export class ElementHandle extends JSHandle {
_page: Puppeteer.Page;
_frameManager: FrameManager;
/**
* @param {!ExecutionContext} context
* @param {!CDPSession} client
* @param {!Protocol.Runtime.RemoteObject} remoteObject
* @param {!Puppeteer.Page} page
* @param {!FrameManager} frameManager
*/
constructor(context: ExecutionContext, client: CDPSession, remoteObject: Protocol.Runtime.RemoteObject, page: Puppeteer.Page, frameManager: FrameManager) {
super(context, client, remoteObject);
this._client = client;
this._remoteObject = remoteObject;
this._page = page;
this._frameManager = frameManager;
}
asElement(): ElementHandle | null {
return this;
}
async contentFrame(): Promise<Frame | null> {
const nodeInfo = await this._client.send('DOM.describeNode', {
objectId: this._remoteObject.objectId
});
if (typeof nodeInfo.node.frameId !== 'string')
return null;
return this._frameManager.frame(nodeInfo.node.frameId);
}
async _scrollIntoViewIfNeeded(): Promise<void> {
const error = await this.evaluate<Promise<string | false>>(async(element: HTMLElement, pageJavascriptEnabled: boolean) => {
if (!element.isConnected)
return 'Node is detached from document';
if (element.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
return 'Node is not of type HTMLElement';
// force-scroll if page's javascript is disabled.
if (!pageJavascriptEnabled) {
// Chrome still supports behavior: instant but it's not in the spec so TS shouts
// We don't want to make this breaking change in Puppeteer yet so we'll ignore the line.
// @ts-ignore
element.scrollIntoView({block: 'center', inline: 'center', behavior: 'instant'});
return false;
}
const visibleRatio = await new Promise(resolve => {
const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
resolve(entries[0].intersectionRatio);
observer.disconnect();
});
observer.observe(element);
});
if (visibleRatio !== 1.0) {
// Chrome still supports behavior: instant but it's not in the spec so TS shouts
// We don't want to make this breaking change in Puppeteer yet so we'll ignore the line.
// @ts-ignore
element.scrollIntoView({block: 'center', inline: 'center', behavior: 'instant'});
}
return false;
}, this._page._javascriptEnabled);
if (error)
throw new Error(error);
}
async _clickablePoint(): Promise<{x: number; y: number}> {
const [result, layoutMetrics] = await Promise.all([
this._client.send('DOM.getContentQuads', {
objectId: this._remoteObject.objectId
}).catch(debugError),
this._client.send('Page.getLayoutMetrics'),
]);
if (!result || !result.quads.length)
throw new Error('Node is either not visible or not an HTMLElement');
// Filter out quads that have too small area to click into.
const {clientWidth, clientHeight} = layoutMetrics.layoutViewport;
const quads = result.quads.map(quad => this._fromProtocolQuad(quad)).map(quad => this._intersectQuadWithViewport(quad, clientWidth, clientHeight)).filter(quad => computeQuadArea(quad) > 1);
if (!quads.length)
throw new Error('Node is either not visible or not an HTMLElement');
// Return the middle point of the first quad.
const quad = quads[0];
let x = 0;
let y = 0;
for (const point of quad) {
x += point.x;
y += point.y;
}
return {
x: x / 4,
y: y / 4
};
}
_getBoxModel(): Promise<void | Protocol.DOM.getBoxModelReturnValue> {
return this._client.send('DOM.getBoxModel', {
objectId: this._remoteObject.objectId
}).catch(error => debugError(error));
}
_fromProtocolQuad(quad: number[]): Array<{x: number; y: number}> {
return [
{x: quad[0], y: quad[1]},
{x: quad[2], y: quad[3]},
{x: quad[4], y: quad[5]},
{x: quad[6], y: quad[7]}
];
}
/**
* @param {!Array<{x: number, y: number}>} quad
* @param {number} width
* @param {number} height
* @return {!Array<{x: number, y: number}>}
*/
_intersectQuadWithViewport(quad: Array<{x: number; y: number}>, width: number, height: number): Array<{x: number; y: number}> {
return quad.map(point => ({
x: Math.min(Math.max(point.x, 0), width),
y: Math.min(Math.max(point.y, 0), height),
}));
}
async hover(): Promise<void> {
await this._scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
const {x, y} = await this._clickablePoint();
await this._page.mouse.move(x, y);
}
async click(options: {delay?: number; button?: 'left'|'right'|'middle'; clickCount?: number}): Promise<void> {
await this._scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
const {x, y} = await this._clickablePoint();
await this._page.mouse.click(x, y, options);
}
/**
* @param {!Array<string>} values
* @return {!Promise<!Array<string>>}
*/
async select(...values: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
for (const value of values)
assert(helper.isString(value), 'Values must be strings. Found value "' + value + '" of type "' + (typeof value) + '"');
/* TODO(jacktfranklin@): once ExecutionContext is TypeScript, and
* its evaluate function is properly typed with generics we can
* return here and remove the typecasting
*/
return this.evaluate((element: HTMLSelectElement, values: string[]) => {
if (element.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'select')
throw new Error('Element is not a <select> element.');
const options = Array.from(element.options);
element.value = undefined;
for (const option of options) {
option.selected = values.includes(option.value);
if (option.selected && !element.multiple)
break;
}
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', {bubbles: true}));
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', {bubbles: true}));
return options.filter(option => option.selected).map(option => option.value);
}, values);
}
async uploadFile(...filePaths: string[]): Promise<void> {
const isMultiple = await this.evaluate<boolean>((element: HTMLInputElement) => element.multiple);
assert(filePaths.length <= 1 || isMultiple, 'Multiple file uploads only work with <input type=file multiple>');
// This import is only needed for `uploadFile`, so keep it scoped here to avoid paying
// the cost unnecessarily.
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
const path = require('path');
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
const fs = require('fs');
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
const {promisify} = require('util');
const access = promisify(fs.access);
// Locate all files and confirm that they exist.
const files = await Promise.all(filePaths.map(async filePath => {
const resolvedPath: string = path.resolve(filePath);
try {
await access(resolvedPath, fs.constants.R_OK);
} catch (error) {
if (error.code === 'ENOENT')
throw new Error(`${filePath} does not exist or is not readable`);
}
return resolvedPath;
}));
const {objectId} = this._remoteObject;
const {node} = await this._client.send('DOM.describeNode', {objectId});
const {backendNodeId} = node;
// The zero-length array is a special case, it seems that DOM.setFileInputFiles does
// not actually update the files in that case, so the solution is to eval the element
// value to a new FileList directly.
if (files.length === 0) {
await this.evaluate((element: HTMLInputElement) => {
element.files = new DataTransfer().files;
// Dispatch events for this case because it should behave akin to a user action.
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', {bubbles: true}));
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', {bubbles: true}));
});
} else {
await this._client.send('DOM.setFileInputFiles', {objectId, files, backendNodeId});
}
}
async tap(): Promise<void> {
await this._scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
const {x, y} = await this._clickablePoint();
await this._page.touchscreen.tap(x, y);
}
async focus(): Promise<void> {
await this.evaluate(element => element.focus());
}
async type(text: string, options?: {delay: number}): Promise<void> {
await this.focus();
await this._page.keyboard.type(text, options);
}
async press(key: KeyInput, options?: {delay?: number; text?: string}): Promise<void> {
await this.focus();
await this._page.keyboard.press(key, options);
}
async boundingBox(): Promise<{x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number}> {
const result = await this._getBoxModel();
if (!result)
return null;
const quad = result.model.border;
const x = Math.min(quad[0], quad[2], quad[4], quad[6]);
const y = Math.min(quad[1], quad[3], quad[5], quad[7]);
const width = Math.max(quad[0], quad[2], quad[4], quad[6]) - x;
const height = Math.max(quad[1], quad[3], quad[5], quad[7]) - y;
return {x, y, width, height};
}
/**
* @return {!Promise<?BoxModel>}
*/
async boxModel(): Promise<BoxModel | null> {
const result = await this._getBoxModel();
if (!result)
return null;
const {content, padding, border, margin, width, height} = result.model;
return {
content: this._fromProtocolQuad(content),
padding: this._fromProtocolQuad(padding),
border: this._fromProtocolQuad(border),
margin: this._fromProtocolQuad(margin),
width,
height
};
}
async screenshot(options = {}): Promise<string|Buffer> {
let needsViewportReset = false;
let boundingBox = await this.boundingBox();
assert(boundingBox, 'Node is either not visible or not an HTMLElement');
const viewport = this._page.viewport();
if (viewport && (boundingBox.width > viewport.width || boundingBox.height > viewport.height)) {
const newViewport = {
width: Math.max(viewport.width, Math.ceil(boundingBox.width)),
height: Math.max(viewport.height, Math.ceil(boundingBox.height)),
};
await this._page.setViewport(Object.assign({}, viewport, newViewport));
needsViewportReset = true;
}
await this._scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
boundingBox = await this.boundingBox();
assert(boundingBox, 'Node is either not visible or not an HTMLElement');
assert(boundingBox.width !== 0, 'Node has 0 width.');
assert(boundingBox.height !== 0, 'Node has 0 height.');
const {layoutViewport: {pageX, pageY}} = await this._client.send('Page.getLayoutMetrics');
const clip = Object.assign({}, boundingBox);
clip.x += pageX;
clip.y += pageY;
const imageData = await this._page.screenshot(Object.assign({}, {
clip
}, options));
if (needsViewportReset)
await this._page.setViewport(viewport);
return imageData;
}
async $(selector: string): Promise<ElementHandle | null> {
const handle = await this.evaluateHandle(
(element, selector) => element.querySelector(selector),
selector
);
const element = handle.asElement();
if (element)
return element;
await handle.dispose();
return null;
}
/**
* @param {string} selector
* @return {!Promise<!Array<!ElementHandle>>}
*/
async $$(selector: string): Promise<ElementHandle[]> {
const arrayHandle = await this.evaluateHandle(
(element, selector) => element.querySelectorAll(selector),
selector
);
const properties = await arrayHandle.getProperties();
await arrayHandle.dispose();
const result = [];
for (const property of properties.values()) {
const elementHandle = property.asElement();
if (elementHandle)
result.push(elementHandle);
}
return result;
}
async $eval<ReturnType extends any>(selector: string, pageFunction: Function|string, ...args: unknown[]): Promise<ReturnType> {
const elementHandle = await this.$(selector);
if (!elementHandle)
throw new Error(`Error: failed to find element matching selector "${selector}"`);
const result = await elementHandle.evaluate<ReturnType>(pageFunction, ...args);
await elementHandle.dispose();
return result;
}
async $$eval<ReturnType extends any>(selector: string, pageFunction: Function | string, ...args: unknown[]): Promise<ReturnType> {
const arrayHandle = await this.evaluateHandle(
(element, selector) => Array.from(element.querySelectorAll(selector)),
selector
);
const result = await arrayHandle.evaluate<ReturnType>(pageFunction, ...args);
await arrayHandle.dispose();
return result;
}
async $x(expression: string): Promise<ElementHandle[]> {
const arrayHandle = await this.evaluateHandle(
(element, expression) => {
const document = element.ownerDocument || element;
const iterator = document.evaluate(expression, element, null, XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE);
const array = [];
let item;
while ((item = iterator.iterateNext()))
array.push(item);
return array;
},
expression
);
const properties = await arrayHandle.getProperties();
await arrayHandle.dispose();
const result = [];
for (const property of properties.values()) {
const elementHandle = property.asElement();
if (elementHandle)
result.push(elementHandle);
}
return result;
}
async isIntersectingViewport(): Promise<boolean> {
return await this.evaluate<Promise<boolean>>(async element => {
const visibleRatio = await new Promise(resolve => {
const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
resolve(entries[0].intersectionRatio);
observer.disconnect();
});
observer.observe(element);
});
return visibleRatio > 0;
});
}
}
function computeQuadArea(quad: Array<{x: number; y: number}>): number {
// Compute sum of all directed areas of adjacent triangles
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon#Simple_polygons
let area = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < quad.length; ++i) {
const p1 = quad[i];
const p2 = quad[(i + 1) % quad.length];
area += (p1.x * p2.y - p2.x * p1.y) / 2;
}
return Math.abs(area);
}