puppeteer/new-docs/puppeteer.page.evaluatehandle.md
Jack Franklin 8370ec88ae
feat(types): add (and fix) evaluateHandle types (#6130)
This change started as a small change to pull types from DefinitelyTyped over to
Puppeteer for the `evaluateHandle` function but instead ended up also fixing
what looks to be a long standing issue with our existing documentation.

`evaluateHandle` can in fact return an `ElementHandle` rather than a `JSHandle`.
Note that `ElementHandle` extends `JSHandle` so whilst the docs are technically
correct (all ElementHandles are JSHandles) it's confusing because JSHandles
don't have methods like `click` on them, but ElementHandles do.

if you return something that is an HTML element:

```
const button = page.evaluateHandle(() => document.querySelector('button'));
// this is an ElementHandle, not a JSHandle
```

Therefore I've updated the original docs and added a large explanation to the
TSDoc for `page.evaluateHandle`.

In TypeScript land we'll assume the function will return a `JSHandle` but you
can tell TS otherwise via the generic argument, which can only be `JSHandle`
(the default) or `ElementHandle`:

```
const button = page.evaluateHandle<ElementHandle>(() => document.querySelector('button'));
```
2020-07-01 12:44:08 +01:00

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Markdown

<!-- Do not edit this file. It is automatically generated by API Documenter. -->
[Home](./index.md) &gt; [puppeteer](./puppeteer.md) &gt; [Page](./puppeteer.page.md) &gt; [evaluateHandle](./puppeteer.page.evaluatehandle.md)
## Page.evaluateHandle() method
<b>Signature:</b>
```typescript
evaluateHandle<HandlerType extends JSHandle = JSHandle>(pageFunction: EvaluateHandleFn, ...args: SerializableOrJSHandle[]): Promise<HandlerType>;
```
## Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| pageFunction | [EvaluateHandleFn](./puppeteer.evaluatehandlefn.md) | a function that is run within the page |
| args | [SerializableOrJSHandle](./puppeteer.serializableorjshandle.md)<!-- -->\[\] | arguments to be passed to the pageFunction |
<b>Returns:</b>
Promise&lt;HandlerType&gt;
## Remarks
The only difference between [page.evaluate](./puppeteer.page.evaluate.md) and `page.evaluateHandle` is that `evaluateHandle` will return the value wrapped in an in-page object.
If the function passed to `page.evaluteHandle` returns a Promise, the function will wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.
You can pass a string instead of a function (although functions are recommended as they are easier to debug and use with TypeScript):
## Example 1
```
const aHandle = await page.evaluateHandle('document')
```
## Example 2
[JSHandle](./puppeteer.jshandle.md) instances can be passed as arguments to the `pageFunction`<!-- -->:
```
const aHandle = await page.evaluateHandle(() => document.body);
const resultHandle = await page.evaluateHandle(body => body.innerHTML, aHandle);
console.log(await resultHandle.jsonValue());
await resultHandle.dispose();
```
Most of the time this function returns a [JSHandle](./puppeteer.jshandle.md)<!-- -->, but if `pageFunction` returns a reference to an element, you instead get an [ElementHandle](./puppeteer.elementhandle.md) back:
## Example 3
```
const button = await page.evaluateHandle(() => document.querySelector('button'));
// can call `click` because `button` is an `ElementHandle`
await button.click();
```
The TypeScript definitions assume that `evaluateHandle` returns a `JSHandle`<!-- -->, but if you know it's going to return an `ElementHandle`<!-- -->, pass it as the generic argument:
```
const button = await page.evaluateHandle<ElementHandle>(...);
```